To make Roman puntarelle, the first step is to find the right ingredients. The key component is, of course, puntarelle. If you can’t find fresh puntarelle in your local market, you can substitute them with similar bitter greens like endive or curly dandelion greens. Other ingredients you’ll need include garlic, lemon juice, salt, olive oil, and vinegar. Traditionally, Roman puntarelle is dressed with an anchovy dressing, but you can omit them if you’re not a fan of fish.
To the puntarelle, start by removing the outer leaves and cutting them lengthwise into thin strips. Then, using a sharp knife or a mandoline slicer, cut the strips into long, thin shreds. This process is known as “rifilare” in Italian and is what gives puntarelle its characteristic look. Once the puntarelle are shredded, place them in a large bowl of cold water and let them soak for about 30 minutes. This will help to crisp them up and remove any bitterness.
While the puntarelle are soaking, you can prepare the dressing. In a mortar and pestle, mash together a clove of garlic and a pinch of salt to form a paste. If you don’t have a mortar and pestle, you can use a small bowl and the back of a spoon to achieve a similar effect. Once the garlic is mashed, add the juice of half a lemon and a splash of vinegar. Mix well, then slowly drizzle in olive oil while continually stirring until a smooth dressing is formed.
After the puntarelle have soaked for 30 minutes, drain them and pat them dry with a kitchen towel or paper towels. Place them in a serving bowl and pour the dressing over the top. Toss the puntarelle gently to ensure that they are evenly coated with the dressing. Let the salad sit for about 15 minutes to allow the flavors to meld together.
Roman puntarelle can be enjoyed as a refreshing appetizer or as a side dish to accompany a main course. The crisp and slightly bitter taste of the puntarelle pairs beautifully with the tangy and savory dressing. This dish is often served as a part of a traditional Roman meal, especially during the winter months when puntarelle are in season.
In conclusion, making Roman puntarelle is a delightful and flavorful way to experience the unique flavors of Italian cuisine. Despite its slightly labor-intensive preparation, the end result is well worth the effort. So why not give this delicious and refreshing salad a try? Your taste buds will thank you!