Alfonso Nitti was a prominent Italian inventor, engineer, businessman, and politician. His contributions to the fields of electricity, mechanics, and metallurgy helped to shape the industrial landscape of Italy during the early 20th century.

Born in 1864 in the town of Bitonto, in the southern region of Puglia, Nitti studied engineering in Turin and developed a passion for electrical engineering. He was particularly interested in the application of electricity in industry and transportation, and he quickly became one of the foremost experts in this field in Italy.

Nitti’s first major achievement was the establishment of a successful electrical engineering business in Turin in 1892. The company, which he named Telos, specialized in the installation of electrical systems for factories and municipal buildings. Over the years, Telos grew to become one of the leading industrial electrical engineering firms in Italy.

Nitti continued to push the boundaries of his field, and in 1903 he designed and built the first electric locomotive in Italy. This achievement paved the way for the electrification of the Italian railway network and helped to boost the country’s industrial growth.

In addition to his work in engineering, Nitti was also involved in politics. He was a member of parliament for many years, and he served as Minister of Public Works in the government of Prime Minister Giovanni Giolitti from 1920 to 1921. During his tenure as minister, Nitti oversaw the construction of several major infrastructure projects, including the Giovi Tunnel, which linked Genoa to Milan.

Nitti’s contributions to industry and politics were recognized during his lifetime. He was awarded many honors and medals, including the Order of the Crown of Italy, the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, and the Order of the British Empire.

Despite his success, Nitti never forgot his roots. He was deeply committed to improving the lives of the people of Puglia, and he established a number of charitable organizations to support local communities. He also donated generously to cultural institutions and universities in the region, including the University of Bari, where he established the first chair of electrical engineering.

Today, Alfonso Nitti is remembered as one of the most innovative and influential figures in the early history of Italian industry. His contributions to the development of electrical engineering and his commitment to public service have left a lasting legacy in Italy and beyond.

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