When one thinks of the

Published in 1755, Johnson’s dictionary was not the first English dictionary, but it was the most comprehensive and influential of its time. Johnson spent over seven years compiling the dictionary, consulting over 200 books and dictionaries to ensure accuracy and completeness.

The dictionary contained 42,773 words, each accompanied by a definition and, in some cases, etymological information. Johnson’s definitions were often humorous and insightful, reflecting his wit and intelligence. For example, his definition of “excise” reads, “A hateful tax levied upon commodities, and adjudged not by the common judges of property, but wretches hired by those to whom excise is paid.”

Johnson’s dictionary was monumental not only for its size and scope but also for its influence on the English language. Johnson worked to standardize spelling and pronunciation and included usage notes to address common errors and misconceptions. This helped to establish a standard form of the English language, especially in Britain and in the colonies.

The dictionary was a commercial success, but Johnson’s task was not without its challenges. In addition to dealing with the tedious task of compiling and cross-referencing thousands of entries, Johnson faced resistance from critics and writers who questioned his authority to create such a work. He also had to contend with publishers who sought to take advantage of his work without compensating him fairly.

Despite the obstacles, Johnson’s dictionary is still regarded as a groundbreaking achievement. It paved the way for future dictionaries and contributed greatly to the standardization of the English language. Even today, the dictionary continues to be studied and referenced by scholars, linguists, and writers.

In fact, modern-day dictionaries owe a debt of gratitude to Johnson’s original work. Although modern dictionaries offer far more comprehensive coverage of the English language, Johnson’s dictionary laid the foundation for many of the features we take for granted, including definitions, etymologies, and usage notes.

In conclusion, A Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson is a monumental achievement in the study and standardization of the English language. It serves as a testament to Johnson’s dedication and brilliance, as well as his impact on the English language. The dictionary is a must-read for anyone interested in the history of English or the role of dictionaries in shaping language.

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