The dictionary was not the first to be written in English, but it was the first to be written on such a large scale. Prior to Johnson’s work, dictionaries were small, basic guides that only included a limited number of words. Johnson’s Dictionary, on the other hand, included over 42,000 entries and took Johnson and his team almost 9 years to complete.
One of the most remarkable things about the Dictionary is that Johnson wrote it almost entirely by himself. Unlike modern dictionaries, there was no team of experts to help him with research or editing. Johnson was responsible for every aspect of the book, from selecting the words to researching their etymology and writing detailed definitions.
Johnson’s approach to dictionary writing was unique for his time. Instead of simply defining words, he provided detailed descriptions of their usage and history. He included many examples of words in context, which helped readers to understand how they were used in literature and everyday speech. He also gave extensive background information on each word, including its origins, alternate spellings, and variations in meaning.
To create his dictionary, Johnson had to rely on a wide variety of sources. He consulted works of literature, scientific texts, and even newspapers to find examples of words in use. He also had to rely on his own extensive knowledge of the English language to determine the correct usage of certain words. In some cases, Johnson even created his own definitions based on his personal knowledge.
Despite its impressive size and depth, the Dictionary did have some shortcomings. Johnson was a product of his time, and his biases and prejudices sometimes showed through in his definitions. For example, he included disparaging definitions of certain groups of people, such as Scots and women. He also included many words and definitions that were considered outdated even during his own time.
Despite these flaws, the Dictionary of the English Language remains an important work of literature and a valuable resource for scholars and students alike. Johnson’s dedication to creating a comprehensive and authoritative guide to the English language set a standard for future dictionary writers. His work helped to establish English as a language that could be studied and understood with the same rigor as Latin or Greek.
Today, the Dictionary of the English Language is still available in various forms. The original 1755 edition has been reprinted many times, and there have been many updated and revised editions published since then. It is still considered one of the most important reference works in the English language, and its influence can be seen in every modern dictionary.