Have you ever wondered what comes after the question “what”? In the English language, we often use different types of complements to provide the necessary information to answer that question. Whether it’s about objects, people, actions, or concepts, there are several types of complements that can perfectly fit the answer. Let’s explore some of them!

Direct Object Complement

A direct object complement provides more information about the direct object of a sentence. It helps to specify what exactly the subject is referring to when they say “what.”

  • Example 1: She painted her room a vibrant shade of blue.
  • Example 2: He called his friend a reliable plumber.

In both of these examples, the complement adds valuable detail to the direct object. Without the complement, the answer to the question “what” would be incomplete.

Subject Complement

A subject complement helps to describe or identify the subject of a sentence. It provides further information about what the subject is or becomes.

  • Example 1: She is a talented musician.
  • Example 2: The soup tastes delicious.

In these examples, the subject complement completes the answer to the question “what” by describing the subject in more detail.

Object Complement

An object complement provides additional information about the direct object. It helps to complete the meaning of the sentence by describing or renaming the object.

  • Example 1: They named their dog Rufus.
  • Example 2: He considered her his best friend.

In these cases, the complement further clarifies the direct object, giving a more complete answer to the question “what.”

Adverbial Complement

An adverbial complement gives information about the verb in the sentence. It can specify how, where, or when the action took place, thus describing “what” happened.

  • Example 1: The plane landed at the airport.
  • Example 2: We went for a walk yesterday.

In these examples, the adverbial complement helps to answer the question “what” by providing details about the action.

When it comes to answering the question “what,” the English language offers various types of complements. Whether it’s a direct object complement, subject complement, object complement, or adverbial complement, each serves its own purpose in completing the meaning of a sentence. By incorporating these complements effectively, you can provide clear and comprehensive answers to the question “what.”

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