When constructing sentences, it is important to use proper grammar and syntax to convey accurate meaning. One common question that often arises is how to identify the complement that answers the question “With whom.” In this blog post, we will explore this issue and provide some useful tips to help you master this particular grammar point.

Understanding Complements

Before we delve into identifying the complement that answers the question “With whom,” let’s first understand what a complement is. In grammar, a complement is a word or group of words that completes the meaning of a sentence. It adds essential information to the subject or object and is necessary for grammatical completeness.

Using “With whom” in a Sentence

The phrase “With whom” is used when asking about the person with whom an action is being done or a particular state exists. It typically follows a verb or a preposition that requires this specific question structure.

For example:

  • Whom are you going to the party with?
  • With whom did you discuss the project?
  • With whom are they traveling to Europe?

In each of these examples, “With whom” introduces the part of the sentence that specifies the person with whom the action is taking place.

Identifying the Complement

To identify the complement that answers the question “With whom,” it is necessary to understand the structure of the sentence and analyze the preposition or verb that precedes it.

Here are some steps to help you identify the complement:

  1. Look for the preposition or verb that requires the “With whom” structure. This can be words like “to,” “for,” “from,” “with,” “discuss,” “go,” and many others.
  2. Identify the subject and the action in the sentence. This will help you understand the context of the complement.
  3. Ask the question “With whom” to find the complement that provides the answer.

Let’s apply these steps to the examples mentioned earlier:

  • Whom are you going to the party with? – The complement is “you,” as it answers the question “With whom.”
  • With whom did you discuss the project? – The complement is “you,” as it answers the question “With whom.”
  • With whom are they traveling to Europe? – The complement is “they,” as it answers the question “With whom.”

Mastering the identification of the complement that answers the question “With whom” requires an understanding of sentence structure and context. By carefully analyzing the preposition or verb used and asking the appropriate question, you can accurately identify the complement and use proper grammar in your writing. Practice this skill, and soon it will become second nature.

Remember, clear and accurate language not only enhances your communication but also leaves a lasting impression on your readers. So, keep practicing and refining your grammar skills to become a better writer!

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