The name of the plant itself is intriguing, derived from the Latin scorza nera, meaning “black bark.” This is because when the root is peeled, it reveals a fibrous, black exterior. This also means that the root needs to be well-scrubbed and cleaned before , as dirt can get trapped easily in its textured surface.
Scorzonera is often touted as having a flavor profile that lies between and artichokes. Depending on how it is prepared, this can be a spot-on comparison. Scorzonera is a very versatile root vegetable that can be boiled, roasted, sautéed or made into a puree. However, it is also quite delicate and can be easily overcooked, which can result in a chewy and unappealing texture.
In Italy, scorzonera is often paired with seafood, particularly oysters. Scorzonera’s earthy sweetness and slightly bitter notes contrast nicely with the brininess of the oysters. It is typically boiled and dressed with olive oil, garlic and lemon juice, then served alongside the oysters.
However, this plant is not just used for its culinary properties. Scorzonera has a long history of use as a medicinal herb. Its roots are said to have diuretic, purifying and digestive properties, making them useful in treating liver and kidney problems, as well as digestion issues.
In Spain, scorzonera has another interesting use. The root is used as an antidote for snakebites, particularly those from . A concoction is made from the root, which is then given to the person who was bitten. While it is unclear whether this remedy is truly effective, scorzonera’s use in this manner speaks to its historical significance and cultural importance.
Despite its many uses, scorzonera can still be quite difficult to find outside of specialty food stores or farmers’ markets. However, it is worth seeking out for its unique flavor and the variety it can bring to any dish.
Whether prepared with seafood or used to treat snake bites, scorzonera has made its mark in history as a versatile and intriguing plant. Its dark, earthy exterior may be intimidating at first, but with a little bit of preparation and some creativity in the kitchen, scorzonera can be transformed into something truly delicious.