What is Cicoria?
Cicoria, also known as Italian dandelion, is a leafy green vegetable that is a part of the chicory family. It is popular in Mediterranean cooking, particularly in Italian cuisine. With its slightly bitter taste, cicoria adds a distinct flavor profile to any dish and can be enjoyed in various ways.
Step 1: Choosing Fresh Cicoria
When it comes to cicoria, freshness is key. Look for vibrant green leaves that are firm and free from any blemishes. Avoid wilted or yellowed leaves, as they indicate a loss of freshness and flavor. If possible, opt for organic cicoria to ensure quality and minimize exposure to pesticides.
Step 2: Washing and Preparing
Before cooking, it’s essential to wash and prepare cicoria properly. Follow these simple steps:
- Fill a sink or large basin with cold water.
- Submerge the cicoria leaves in the water and gently agitate them to remove any dirt or impurities.
- Allow the leaves to soak for a few minutes.
- Remove the cicoria from the water and rinse under running water.
- Shake off excess water and pat dry with a clean kitchen towel or paper towels.
Step 3: Blanching Cicoria
Blanching cicoria helps to mellow its bitterness and prepare it for further cooking. Follow these steps to blanch cicoria:
- Bring a large pot of salted water to a rolling boil.
- Add the cicoria leaves to the boiling water and cook for about 2 minutes.
- Using a slotted spoon or tongs, remove the cicoria from the boiling water and transfer them to a bowl of ice water to stop the cooking process.
- Once the cicoria has cooled, drain the excess water and gently squeeze out any remaining moisture.
Step 4: Cooking Cicoria
Now that your cicoria is blanched, it’s time to cook it to perfection. Here are a few popular cooking methods:
- Sauté: Heat some olive oil in a pan over medium heat. Add minced garlic and cook until fragrant. Add the blanched cicoria and sauté for a few minutes until tender. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
- Steam: Place the blanched cicoria in a steamer basket over simmering water. Cover and steam for about 5-7 minutes until tender. Drizzle with lemon juice and olive oil before serving.
- Grill: Brush the blanched cicoria leaves with olive oil and season with salt and pepper. Grill on high heat for 1-2 minutes per side until slightly charred.
Step 5: Serving and Enjoying Cicoria
Once your cicoria is cooked, it’s time to savor its delicious flavors. Here are a few serving ideas:
- In salads or raw preparations, such as adding it to your favorite mixed greens
- As a side dish alongside roasted meats or fish
- In pasta dishes, such as tossing it with spaghetti and garlic
- Added to soups or stews for extra flavor and nutrition
Now that you know how to prepare cicoria, it’s time to explore this versatile vegetable and incorporate it into your cooking repertoire. From its vibrant green leaves to its unique bitter taste, cicoria is sure to elevate any dish it’s added to. Give it a try and embrace the flavors of Italian cuisine!