What You’ll Need
- Anchovies (fresh and cleaned)
- Kosher salt
- Glass or stainless steel container with a lid
- Weight (such as a plate or jar)
Step 1: Prepare the Anchovies
Start by ensuring that the anchovies are properly cleaned. Remove the heads, guts, and scales. Rinse them under cold water to get rid of any impurities.
Step 2: Layering with Salt
Take a handful of kosher salt and sprinkle a thin layer at the bottom of your container. Place a layer of anchovies over the salt, ensuring they are in a single layer without overlapping. Generously cover the anchovies with another layer of salt.
Step 3: Repeat the Layering Process
Continue layering the anchovies and salt until all the fish are placed in the container. Ensure they are completely covered with salt to create a protective seal. The salt will draw out moisture and preserve the anchovies.
Step 4: Add Weight and Store
Place a weight, such as a plate or jar, on top of the anchovies to press them down. This will help extract excess moisture. Close the container tightly using the lid. Store it in a cool place, like the refrigerator.
Step 5: The Curing Process
Allow the anchovies to cure for at least a week. The longer you let them cure, the more flavorful they will become. After the curing period, the anchovies will have a firm texture and rich taste.
Step 6: Removing Excess Salt
Rinse the anchovies under cold water to remove the excess salt. Be gentle to avoid breaking the delicate fish. Pat them dry with a paper towel.
Step 7: Storing Anchovies Under Salt
Transfer the anchovies to a clean container and cover them with a layer of olive oil. This will help to further preserve their flavor and extend their shelf life. Store the container in the refrigerator for up to several months.
How to Use Anchovies Under Salt
Anchovies under salt can be used in a variety of dishes to enhance their flavor. They can be thinly sliced and added to pasta sauces, used to make homemade Caesar salad dressing, or combined with butter and spread on crusty bread.
Making anchovies under salt is not only a practical preservation method but also a culinary art form. By following this complete guide, you can elevate your cooking skills and enjoy the intense flavors of homemade anchovies. So, gather your ingredients and start experimenting with this traditional technique!