Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus is a timeless masterpiece that continues to captivate readers even after two centuries since its publication in This Gothic science-fiction novel explores themes of ambition, hubris, and the consequences of playing God. As we delve into the depths of Shelley’s narrative, the ultimate question arises: how does Frankenstein end?

Who is Frankenstein and what is his creation?

Victor Frankenstein is a young Swiss scientist who becomes obsessed with the idea of reanimating life. He creates a monstrous creature from various body parts and brings it to life through an unholy experiment. This creature, often referred to as Frankenstein’s monster, is a hideous but intelligent being.

What happens to Elizabeth, Victor’s love interest?

As the story progresses, Victor Frankenstein’s loved ones become entangled in the horrors that his creation brings. Elizabeth, his beloved fiancée, tragically becomes a victim of the creature’s wrath. The monster murders her on their wedding night, leaving Victor devastated.

How does the conflict between Victor and his creation escalate?

The monster, having been abandoned and rejected by society, seeks revenge against Victor for his creator’s absence and rejection. He kills several people close to Victor’s heart, including his younger brother, William, and his best friend, Henry Clerval. These acts of violence push Victor further towards insanity.

What does Victor do in his pursuit of the monster?

Determined to end the torment caused by his creation, Victor embarks on a perilous pursuit, seeking to destroy the monster. This chase leads him to the Arctic, where he encounters Robert Walton, the captain of a ship trapped in the ice. Victor tells his dreadful tale to Walton, warning him about the dangers of unchecked scientific ambition.

Does Victor succeed in annihilating the monster?

In the climactic confrontation, while chasing the monster across the icy wilderness, Victor falls gravely ill. Walton finds him on the verge of death, and Victor admits that it is his own hubris and ambition that have led to his downfall. Ultimately, Victor fails to destroy the monster, dying with the knowledge that his creation will continue its existence.

How does the novel conclude?

Mary Shelley’s novel ends with a poignant and thought-provoking scene. After Victor’s death, the monster appears at his funeral pyre, consumed by remorse and guilt. Feeling profound sorrow and remorse for the sorrow he has caused, the monster vows to end his own existence by immolating himself. As the monster disappears into the Arctic wasteland, the novel concludes with a haunting sense of tragedy and loss.

What is the underlying message of Frankenstein and its ending?

The ending of Frankenstein resonates with the novel’s central themes. Shelley emphasizes the dangers of ambition and the pursuit of knowledge without moral or ethical considerations. Victor’s failure to take responsibility for his creation, resulting in the destruction of those he holds dear, serves as a cautionary tale against manipulating the natural order.

In conclusion, Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein” comes to a tragic end that leaves readers pondering the consequences of unchecked ambition and scientific exploration. The novel’s ending is a reflection of Victor Frankenstein’s tragic fate and the eternal struggle between creator and creation. Shelley’s masterpiece continues to fascinate readers with its profound exploration of humanity, ethics, and the repercussions of playing God.

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