Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein has been around for over 200 years and is still a relevant and significant work of fiction. This book is a tale of a scientist who tries to play God and creates a being made of mismatched body parts. The creature, who is abandoned by his creator, Frankenstein, seeks revenge for his mistreatment by those who cannot accept him for his appearance. The novel explores themes of family, prejudice, abandonment, power, and ambition. It is a cautionary tale about the dangers of playing with the natural world.

The novel can be read as a metaphor for the dangers of ambition and the pursuit of knowledge without regard for its consequences. Shelley waited until she was a young adult before publishing her novel – giving herself time to think about the implications of the story she wanted to tell, and to reflect on her own experiences of loss and grief. The story of Frankenstein was the result of a series of experiences and circumstances that shaped Shelley’s life, including the death of her mother when she was a baby, and the untimely deaths of her babies and others close to her throughout her life.

The novel’s title has become synonymous with the creature, who is often called Frankenstein, even though it is Frankenstein’s creation. The creature, often referred to as “the monster,” is a being who is misunderstood and abandoned by his creator, which results in his sad and violent fate. He is a symbol of the dangers of fear, isolation, and the denial of human kindness.

The novel is notable for its rich language and intricate structure. Shelley employs a frame narrative structure, in which the story is told through a series of letters and diary entries by Walton, a sea captain who befriends Frankenstein. This technique creates an immersive experience that allows readers to become part of the story and feel the isolation and horror experienced by the characters.

Frankenstein also examines themes of power and the psychological effects of obsession. By creating life, Frankenstein becomes like a god and gains control over his creation. However, he quickly realizes that he has created a being that he cannot control, and his ambition leads to tragedy. The monster, on the other hand, is powerless and lacks control over his life. His pursuit of acceptance and love leads him to terrorize his creator and the surrounding community.

Despite the novel’s age, its themes continue to be relevant and resonate today. The novel explores the dangers of science and technology, which is still a relevant topic today. The novel asks us to question whether the pursuit of knowledge and progress is always benevolent and to consider the long-term consequences of our actions.

In conclusion, Frankenstein is a work of fiction that has stood the test of time. It is a cautionary tale about the dangers of playing with the natural world and the consequences of ambition without consideration. Shelley’s characters are complex, and the themes explored in the book continue to be relevant and significant today. The novel is a masterpiece of gothic literature and will continue to be revered and studied for generations to come.

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