What are Calluses and Corns?
Calluses and corns are thick, hardened layers of skin that develop due to excessive friction or pressure on certain areas of the feet. While calluses usually form on the soles, corns typically develop on the top or sides of the toes.
What Causes Calluses and Corns?
There are several factors that contribute to the formation of calluses and corns:
- Ill-fitting shoes that put pressure on specific areas of the feet
- Repetitive actions that cause friction or pressure, such as walking or running
- Foot deformities, such as hammer toes or bunions
- Abnormal gait or foot mechanics
Effective Remedies
Fortunately, there are several remedies that can effectively treat calluses and corns:
1. Proper Footwear
Wearing well-fitting shoes that provide adequate support and cushioning is crucial for preventing and relieving calluses and corns. Choose shoes with a wide toe box to reduce pressure on the toes and avoid high heels or shoes with narrow, pointy toes.
2. Regular Exfoliation
Gently exfoliating the affected areas using a pumice stone or foot file can help remove dead skin and reduce the thickness of calluses and corns. Soak your feet in warm water for about 10 minutes before exfoliating to soften the skin.
3. Moisturizing
After exfoliating, it’s important to moisturize your feet with a rich foot cream or lotion. This helps to keep the skin hydrated, preventing the formation of new calluses and corns.
4. Callus/Corn Pads
Adhesive callus or corn pads can provide cushioning and relieve pressure on the affected areas. These pads can be found at most drugstores and should be placed directly over the callus or corn.
5. Salicylic Acid Treatments
Over-the-counter treatments containing salicylic acid can effectively soften and remove calluses and corns. These treatments come in the form of gels, pads, or plasters and should be applied as directed.
When to Seek Professional Help?
If your callus or corn becomes painful, infected, or does not improve with at-home remedies, it’s important to seek professional help from a podiatrist. They can provide additional treatments, such as trimming the callus or corn, prescribing medicated creams, or recommending custom orthotic inserts.
With the right remedies and preventive measures, you can effectively treat calluses and corns and maintain healthy feet. Remember to wear proper footwear, regularly exfoliate and moisturize your feet, and seek professional help if needed. By taking care of your feet, you’ll be able to walk comfortably and pain-free.