Priscilla Fairfield Bok was an accomplished astronomer who gained recognition as both a researcher and an educator during her career. Born in 1896 in Winchester, Massachusetts, Bok did not originally pursue a career in astronomy. Instead, she earned a degree in psychology from Radcliffe College in 1918. However, after marrying astronomer Bart Bok in 1923, she became interested in the field and eventually made significant contributions to the study of variable stars.

One of Bok’s most notable accomplishments was the discovery of a new class of variable stars known as « Bok globules. » These are small, dark clouds of interstellar gas and dust that block a star’s light and make it appear to fluctuate in brightness. Bok worked with her husband to identify these objects and study their properties. Their research was instrumental in advancing our understanding of star formation and evolution.

In addition to her research, Bok was also an effective educator. She taught astronomy courses at Harvard College for many years, and was known for her passionate and engaging teaching style. She also co-wrote a popular introductory astronomy textbook, « The Milky Way Galaxy, » with her husband.

Bok faced some barriers in her career due to her gender. At the time, astronomy was still a male-dominated field, and many institutions did not hire women as astronomers. However, Bok persisted and eventually became one of the most respected astronomers of her time. She was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and served as president of the American Association of Variable Star Observers.

Bok’s legacy extends beyond her research and teaching. She was a strong advocate for science education and funding, and worked to increase awareness of astronomy among the general public. She also mentored and inspired many young scientists throughout her career.

Overall, Priscilla Fairfield Bok was a pioneering astronomer who made significant contributions to the field despite facing obstacles as a woman. Her research on variable stars and Bok globules, combined with her dedication to education and advocacy, make her a role model for aspiring scientists of all genders.

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