If you're looking to explore the world of Linux without leaving the comfort of your Windows 10 operating system, installing Ubuntu 16.04 is a fantastic option. This open-source operating system offers a user-friendly interface and a vast community of developers and contributors. In this step-by-step guide, we'll show you how to install Ubuntu 16.04 on your Windows 10 machine.

Before You Begin

Before diving into the installation process, there are a few things you need to prepare:

  • A computer with Windows 10 installed
  • A USB flash drive with at least 4GB of storage
  • An internet connection
  • Approximately 30 minutes of your time

Step 1: Download Ubuntu 16.04

The first step is to download the Ubuntu 16.04 ISO file from the official Ubuntu website. Here's how:

  1. Open your preferred web browser and navigate to the Ubuntu download page.
  2. Click on the "Ubuntu 16.04.6 LTS" version.
  3. Choose the 64-bit version if your computer supports it. Otherwise, opt for the 32-bit variant.
  4. Click the "Download" button to begin the download. This may take a few minutes depending on your internet speed.

Step 2: Prepare the USB Flash Drive

Once the ISO file is downloaded, you need to create a bootable USB flash drive. Follow these steps:

  1. Insert the USB flash drive into an available USB port on your Windows 10 machine.
  2. Download and install the Rufus USB tool.
  3. Open Rufus and select your USB flash drive from the "Device" dropdown menu.
  4. Click on the "Select" button next to the "Boot selection" section and navigate to the location where you saved the Ubuntu 16.04 ISO file. Select the file and click "Open."
  5. Leave the default settings as they are and click the "Start" button. Rufus will now create a bootable USB flash drive.

Step 3: Install Ubuntu 16.04

Now that your bootable USB flash drive is ready, it's time to install Ubuntu 16.04:

  1. Restart your Windows 10 machine.
  2. During the startup process, press the appropriate key to access the BIOS or UEFI settings. This key varies depending on your computer manufacturer (common keys include F2, Del, Esc, or F12).
  3. In the BIOS or UEFI settings, navigate to the "Boot" section and change the boot order to prioritize the USB flash drive. Save the changes and exit the settings.
  4. Once your computer restarts, it will boot from the USB flash drive.
  5. Select "Install Ubuntu" from the boot menu and press Enter.
  6. Choose your preferred language and click "Continue."
  7. Select your keyboard layout and click "Continue."
  8. On the "Installation type" screen, select "Install Ubuntu alongside Windows 10." This option allows you to dual-boot both operating systems. Alternatively, you can choose "Erase disk and install Ubuntu" if you want Ubuntu to be the sole operating system on your machine.
  9. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation process, including setting up your username and password.
  10. Once the installation is complete, restart your computer.

Step 4: Booting into Ubuntu

After restarting your computer, you'll see a boot menu where you can choose between Ubuntu and Windows 10. Use the arrow keys to navigate and press Enter to select Ubuntu. Welcome to your newly installed Ubuntu 16.04 operating system!

With Ubuntu 16.04 up and running, you can now explore the world of Linux and take advantage of its vast range of software and customization options. Enjoy your new operating system!

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