Who, Where, When and Why: A Guide

Who, Where, When and Why: A Guide In the world of journalism, there are four key questions that need to be answered to provide a comprehensive report: Who, Where, When, and Why. These questions serve as the backbone of any news story, helping journalists dig deeper into the facts and present a complete picture to the readers. Let's explore the significance and role of each of these questions in writing a comprehensive article. Firstly, let's address the question of "Who". This question seeks to identify the individuals involved in the story. It could refer to the key players, whether they are prominent figures or ordinary people who have their lives impacted by certain events. By determining who the story revolves around, journalists can provide a human element to the article, making it relatable for the readers. Including relevant details about the individuals involved helps create a personal connection and adds credibility to the story. Moving on to "Where", this question helps establish the location or setting of the events. Whether it's a political rally, a natural disaster, or a crime scene, identifying the precise location is crucial for readers to understand the context of the story. The place can provide valuable insights into the socio-political climate, cultural aspects, or environmental factors at play. Journalists need to provide accurate information about the location to paint a vivid picture in the readers' minds, allowing them to grasp the significance of the events taking place. Next, we have the question of "When". The timing of an event can greatly influence its impact and significance. Journalists need to provide a clear timeline, including the date, time, and duration of the incident or development. This information helps readers understand the chronology of events and analyze them in the correct context. Journalists should also be mindful of any time-sensitive aspects that could affect the readers' understanding of the article. By answering the "When", journalists can ensure that their reports are not only accurate but also timely. Lastly, the question of "Why" delves into the motivations and reasons behind the events. Providing a comprehensive explanation of why things occurred can shed light on the underlying causes and implications. Journalists should strive to uncover the motives of the key players involved, whether they are individuals, organizations, or even governments. By answering the "Why", journalists can help readers make sense of the events and understand the broader implications. In conclusion, the questions of Who, Where, When, and Why serve as essential guiding principles in writing a comprehensive article. By answering these questions, journalists ensure that readers are provided with a complete understanding of the events being reported. Understanding the individuals involved, the location, the timing, and the motives behind an event is crucial for delivering accurate, timely, and insightful news. Embracing these questions as a guide can help journalists create impactful articles that resonate with their readers and bring them closer to the truth.