If you are traveling to Poland or if you are a foreign resident, you may come across the Polish identity card, commonly known as the dowód osobisty. This card is a vital document for Polish citizens as it serves as proof of identity and Polish nationality. In this guide, we will help you understand how to read and interpret the information presented on a Polish identity card.

1. What does the Polish identity card look like?

The Polish identity card is a plastic card with dimensions similar to a credit card. It includes the Polish national emblem on the top left corner and the word "Rzeczpospolita Polska," which means the Republic of Poland, at the top of the card. The card contains various personal information about the cardholder.

2. What information is displayed on a Polish identity card?

The Polish identity card provides the following information:

  • First Name and Last Name
  • Gender
  • Date of Birth
  • Place of Birth
  • Personal Identification Number (PESEL)
  • Address
  • Card Expiration Date

The Personal Identification Number (PESEL) is particularly important, as it is a unique identification number assigned to each Polish citizen at birth.

3. How can you determine someone's age from their Polish identity card?

To determine someone's age, you can look at the Personal Identification Number (PESEL). The first six digits of the PESEL correspond to the date of birth in the format YYMMDD. For example, if the PESEL starts with 920425, it means the person was born on April 25, 1992.

4. Can you identify the person's gender from their Polish identity card?

Yes, the gender is indicated on the Polish identity card. If the cardholder is male, the word "M" will appear next to the gender field. If the cardholder is female, the word "K" will be displayed.

5. What is the significance of the card's expiration date?

The expiration date on the Polish identity card indicates the date when the cardholder needs to renew their identification document. It is essential to keep the identity card up-to-date, as it is required for various legal and administrative purposes in Poland.

Understanding how to read a Polish identity card is essential, especially if you plan to travel to Poland or reside in the country. By decoding the information provided on the card, such as the date of birth or gender, you can gain valuable insights into the individual's identity. Remember to keep the Polish identity card safe and renewed to comply with legal requirements. Stay informed and enjoy your time in Poland!

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