The Esame di Maturità, translated as the exam in Italy, is a crucial event for Italian high students and signifies the transition into adulthood. This exam, established in 1859, requires students to demonstrate their knowledge and skills in their chosen subjects and is considered a reliable indicator of their academic ability. In this article, we will discuss the different aspects of the final exam and how it works. The Esame di Maturità is divided into two parts: the written and the oral exams. The written exam usually takes place in the first half of June, while the oral exam is scheduled later in June or even the beginning of July, depending on the region and the school. The written exam consists of three subjects: Italian, a second language (usually English, French, or Spanish), and one additional subject chosen by the student from a given list of options. Each subject usually has three or four different essay questions, with the student required to choose only one. The essay topic could be related to a literary text or a socio-political issue, depending on the subject. The written exam counts for 60% of the grade. After the written exam, students have a few days to prepare for the oral exam. The oral exam consists of two parts: the discussion of the student's final thesis (tesina) and a general conversation on the chosen subjects. The final thesis is a personal and original research paper on a chosen topic, usually related to the student's chosen subjects. The thesis must be between 10 to 15 pages long and must be presented both in written and oral form. During the oral exam, students are expected to demonstrate their ability to express themselves fluently and correctly in Italian and the second language, as well as to discuss complex topics related to their chosen subjects. The oral exam counts for 40% of the total grade. The final grade is the sum of the written and the oral exam results, with a minimum of 60/100 required to pass. The final exam is overseen by a commission (commissione) selected by the school and composed of three or four teachers, including the student's teacher. The commission's role is to evaluate the student's performance based on the established criteria and guidelines, which aim to ensure the fairness and objectivity of the exam. The Esame di Maturità is a significant event in the life of Italian students and signifies the end of their high school years and the beginning of a new chapter in their lives. The final exam is not only an academic evaluation but also a personal and emotional moment, where students showcase their skills, knowledge, and identity as young adults. In conclusion, the Esame di Maturità is a critical milestone in the journey of Italian students. The exam's two-part structure emphasizes the importance of both written and oral communication, as well as the ability to research and present an argument. Its rigorous evaluation system ensures that students are ready for the challenges of higher education and the workforce. The Esame di Maturità remains a symbol of academic excellence and personal growth, as well as a treasured memory for all those who have experienced it.
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