Panama, a small on the isthmus connecting North and South America, is known for its stunning natural beauty, rich history, and diverse . But did you know that long ago, Panama was considered the of the ? The term "huaca" refers to sacred sites or objects for ancient pre-Columbian civilizations in South America. These sites held great significance and were often seen as a connection to the spiritual world. Numerous huacas can be found throughout the region, each with its own unique story and purpose. In the case of Panama, the country was home to many magnificent huacas, earning it the title of the jewelry of the huaca. These huacas were not only physical structures but also encompassed natural features that held religious or spiritual importance. Kuna Indians, one of the indigenous groups inhabiting Panama, believed that the land itself was a huaca, a sacred place that needed to be respected and protected. One of the most famous huacas in Panama is the Panama Viejo, the ruined city that was the first European settlement on the Pacific coast of the Americas. Built in the 16th century by Spanish conquistadors, Panama Viejo boasts impressive architectural ruins that provide a glimpse into the past. It was once a vibrant city, known for its bustling commercial activities and strategic location as a trading hub between Europe and the Americas. Throughout Panama Viejo, you can still find remnants of beautiful huacas, such as the ceremonial center known as the "House of the Chef." This particular huaca was believed to have been used for sacred rituals and ceremonies, connecting the people to their spiritual beliefs and traditions. Another renowned huaca in Panama is the El Caño archaeological site. Located in the Coclé province, El Caño is an ancient burial ground that dates back to around 500 AD. The site features more than 30 burial mounds, or huacas, each housing intricate gold and ceramic artifacts. These grave goods were believed to serve as offerings to accompany the deceased in the afterlife, emphasizing the importance of these huacas in the spiritual beliefs of the people. The jewelry aspect of Panama being the jewelry of the huaca also refers to the abundance of precious metals, such as gold and silver, that were found in the region. Panama was known for its vast deposits of gold, which attracted not only indigenous civilizations but also Spanish colonizers during the era of exploration. The presence of these precious metals added to the allure of Panama as the jewelry of the huaca. The gold and silver items discovered in tombs and huacas showcased the wealth and craftsmanship of the ancient civilizations that once thrived in the region. These artifacts are now exhibited in museums across Panama, allowing visitors to appreciate the historical significance and beauty of the jewelry of the huaca. In conclusion, Panama's rich heritage and natural beauty make it a truly enchanting place. The country's numerous huacas, including the iconic Panama Viejo and El Caño archaeological site, highlight its significance as the jewelry of the huaca. The presence of these sacred sites, along with the abundance of precious metals, showcases the deep spiritual and cultural beliefs of the indigenous people who once called Panama home. Today, visitors have the opportunity to explore these huacas and discover the captivating history and culture that make Panama truly unique.