Writing a Pre-Lap in a Screenplay

Screenwriting is a unique art form that requires mastery of various techniques to effectively tell a story on the big screen. One such technique is the use of sound transitions, commonly referred to as pre-laps. Pre-laps are an essential tool in a screenwriter’s toolbox as they enhance the narrative flow and create seamless transitions between scenes. In this article, we will explore the concept of pre-laps and provide some tips on how to effectively write them in your screenplay.

A pre-lap is a sound that begins before a new visual image appears on the screen. It acts as a transition from one scene to another by overlapping the preceding sound with the following image. The purpose of pre-laps is to connect scenes thematically or create a sense of continuity. They can be used to foreshadow an upcoming scene or create a jarring effect to grab the viewer’s attention. Whatever the intention, pre-laps are a powerful storytelling tool that can elevate your screenplay to new heights.

When writing a pre-lap, it is crucial to first understand the purpose it serves in your story. Is it meant to create suspense, evoke emotions, or simply connect two scenes seamlessly? Once you have identified the purpose, you can begin crafting a pre-lap that effectively fulfills that goal.

To write a pre-lap, start by describing the sound you want to use in your screenplay. Be specific and vivid in your description, giving the reader a clear understanding of what they should hear. For example, instead of simply stating “pre-lap sound,” describe it as “the distant roar of a car engine gradually growing louder.” This level of detail provides a more immersive experience for the reader and helps them envision the intended effect.

After describing the sound, indicate where the pre-lap begins and ends in your script. This can be done by placing the words “PRE-LAP” in all capital letters on a separate line, followed by a description of the sound. For example:

INT. CITY STREET – DAY

John walks down the bustling city street, lost in thought.

PRE-LAP:
The sound of car horns blaring in the background.

By clearly indicating the start and end of the pre-lap, you make it easier for the reader and potential filmmakers to understand your vision for the scene transition.

Another important aspect to consider when writing a pre-lap is the timing. Have a clear idea of when you want the sound to begin and end, as it should seamlessly blend into the subsequent scene. Experiment with different timings to find the perfect balance that enhances your story’s pacing.

It is also worth mentioning that pre-laps can be used not only between scenes but also within a single scene. For example, if a character is listening to music on headphones, the pre-lap could overlap with their removing the headphones, creating a smooth transition to dialogue or another sound.

In conclusion, writing a pre-lap in a screenplay is a skill that requires careful thought and consideration. By understanding the purpose of the pre-lap, vividly describing the sound, indicating its start and end, and timing it appropriately, you can create seamless transitions and enhance the overall impact of your story. Remember, pre-laps are just one of many tools at a screenwriter’s disposal, so use them wisely and make your screenplay stand out from the rest. Happy writing!