With a unique location on the southern tip of Italy, Calabria is a region that is surrounded by stunning landscapes and natural beauty. To the north, Calabria shares its borders with two regions: Basilicata and Campania.

Basilicata, also known as Lucania, is located to the north of Calabria. It is a mountainous region that offers breathtaking views and rugged terrain. The border between Calabria and Basilicata is defined by the Pollino National Park, one of the largest protected areas in Italy. This park is a haven for nature lovers, with its diverse flora and fauna, deep canyons, and dramatic peaks. The mountain ranges of Basilicata, such as the Pollino and the Maddalena, provide a picturesque backdrop to the surrounding countryside.

To the northwest of Calabria lies the region of Campania. This region is famed for its historical significance and stunning coastline. The border between Calabria and Campania is marked by the Calore River, which meanders through the lush countryside. Campania is home to the famous Amalfi Coast, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its picturesque towns, cliffside views, and crystal-clear waters. The coastal towns of Positano, Amalfi, and Sorrento attract tourists from all over the world with their charming architecture, delicious cuisine, and stunning panoramas.

The proximity to these regions that border Calabria to the north has influenced the culture, cuisine, and history of the region. Calabria shares similarities with both Basilicata and Campania, yet it retains its own distinct identity and traditions.

One of the key cultural influences can be seen in Calabria’s cuisine. The region is known for its simple yet flavorful dishes that showcase fresh local ingredients. The proximity to Basilicata and Campania has allowed for the exchange of culinary traditions. For example, Calabria’s pasta dishes, such as the iconic “nduja,” a spicy sausage spread, may have been influenced by the neighboring regions. Similarly, Campania’s renowned buffalo mozzarella may find its way into some dishes in Calabria, adding a unique twist to the local flavors.

Historically, the region of Calabria has often been a crossroads for different civilizations and cultures due to its strategic location. The influences from nearby regions can be seen in the architecture and historical sites of Calabria. The Norman Castle of Cosenza and the Aragonese Castle in Reggio Calabria are examples of the region’s rich history, showcasing architectural styles that were popular in both Basilicata and Campania.

The proximity to Basilicata and Campania also offers opportunities for locals and tourists to explore the diverse landscapes that these regions have to offer. From the majestic peaks of the Pollino National Park in Basilicata to the enchanting coastal towns of Campania, there is an abundance of natural beauty to be discovered.

In conclusion, Calabria shares its northern borders with the regions of Basilicata and Campania. These regions, each with their own unique landscapes and cultural heritage, have influenced the cuisine, architecture, and history of Calabria. The proximity and exchange with these neighboring regions add to the allure of Calabria, making it a region worth exploring for its rich cultural tapestry and stunning natural landscapes.

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