Belgium, a country located in Western Europe, is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and picturesque landscapes. Despite its relatively small size, Belgium is surrounded by several neighboring countries that have greatly influenced its development and shaped its identity. Let’s explore which countries border Belgium and how these bordering nations have played a role in Belgium’s history and culture.

To the north of Belgium lies the Netherlands, a country with whom Belgium shares a border that stretches for approximately 450 kilometers. This border has become permeable due to the Schengen Agreement, allowing for seamless travel between the two nations. Historically, both Belgium and the Netherlands were part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands until Belgium gained independence in 1830. Today, the close proximity between these two countries is evident in their shared traditions, such as the famous celebration of Carnival and the love for cycling.

To the east of Belgium lies Germany, with a border extending for about 167 kilometers. This border region is known as the East Cantons, and it has a unique mix of cultures and languages. The East Cantons region in Belgium is primarily German-speaking, and its history has been heavily influenced by the Germanic tribes that inhabited the area in ancient times. Today, this region is known for its beautiful natural landscapes, including the High Fens, dotted with marshes, forests, and unique plant life.

To the south of Belgium, we find the tiny yet culturally rich nation of Luxembourg. The border between Belgium and Luxembourg is relatively short, spanning around 148 kilometers. Despite its small size, Luxembourg is well-known as a financial hub and an important center for European institutions. The close proximity between Belgium and Luxembourg has led to an exchange of cultural influences, particularly in the southern Belgian provinces of Wallonia where the French language and taste for fine cuisine are prominent.

Moving towards the southwest of Belgium, we arrive at France, with a border stretching for approximately 620 kilometers. The French-Belgian border has seen significant historical events, most notably during both World Wars. In World War I, Belgium witnessed the Battle of the Yser, which prevented further German invasion, while World War II saw Belgium occupied by Nazi Germany. Today, the French influence is visible in Belgian cuisine, language, and architecture, particularly in the region of Wallonia, which shares historic ties with France.

Lastly, to the west of Belgium lies the North Sea, which serves as a maritime border. Belgium’s coastline stretches for about 67 kilometers and is home to numerous seaside towns and resorts, including Ostend and Knokke-Heist. The Belgian coast offers beautiful sandy beaches, charming promenades, and delicious seafood, attracting both locals and tourists.

In conclusion, Belgium shares its borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, France, and the North Sea. These neighboring countries have played an influential role in shaping Belgium’s history, culture, and identity. The exchange of traditions, languages, and even conflicts has resulted in the unique blend that Belgium is known for today. Whether it is the Dutch influence in the north, Germanic roots in the east, French connection in the south, or the maritime charm of the coast, Belgium’s bordering countries have enriched its character and made it a fascinating destination to explore.

Quest'articolo è stato scritto a titolo esclusivamente informativo e di divulgazione. Per esso non è possibile garantire che sia esente da errori o inesattezze, per cui l’amministratore di questo Sito non assume alcuna responsabilità come indicato nelle note legali pubblicate in Termini e Condizioni
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