Where is Matera located

Matera, a unique and enchanting city, is nestled in the basilicata region of Southern Italy. Known for its ancient cave dwellings, breathtaking landscapes, and rich cultural heritage, Matera has gradually gained popularity among travelers who seek off-the-beaten-path destinations. With its captivating charm and historical significance, Matera has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site and has even served as a filming location for numerous movies, including Mel Gibson’s “The Passion of the Christ.”

Located on the eastern side of the Apennine Mountains, Matera is perched on a rocky outcrop overlooking the Gravina River. It lays approximately 400 meters above sea level, offering visitors stunning panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The city of Matera itself is divided into two districts, Sassi and Civita. The Sassi district is the older of the two and is famous for its ancient stone dwellings, referred to as “sassi,” which were inhabited as far back as the Paleolithic era. Civita, on the other hand, is the newer section of the city and is situated on the highest part of the hill.

The Sassi district is the beating heart of Matera and the primary reason why the city draws so much attention. Visiting Matera feels like stepping back in time, as the troglodyte cave dwellings have been preserved and continue to be inhabited to this day. The sassi were once considered a dark and impoverished area, leading to their abandonment in the 1960s. However, the district underwent extensive restoration and revitalization efforts, transforming it into a vibrant and bustling neighborhood. Today, the sassi are home to boutique hotels, restaurants, and artisan shops, all tucked away within the labyrinthine streets, caves, and ancient churches.

The ancient cave dwellings are not the only allure of Matera. The surrounding landscape boasts a peculiar beauty that adds to the city’s charm. Matera is surrounded by Murgia National Park, a protected area characterized by rugged hills, deep canyons, and lush vegetation. The park offers numerous hiking trails that allow visitors to explore the mesmerizing natural wonders, including the famous rupestrian churches and rock-hewn settlements that dot the landscape.

Matera’s historical significance is deeply rooted in its past. The city is believed to be one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the world, with evidence of human presence dating back thousands of years. Its long and complex history can be traced through the various civilizations that have left their mark on the city, such as the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Normans. Matera’s fascinating past is showcased in its museums, churches, and architectural marvels, leaving visitors in awe of the incredible journey through time.

Reaching Matera is relatively straightforward, with several transportation options available. The nearest airport is Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport, which is approximately an hour and a half drive from the city. From there, one can reach Matera by bus, train, or rental car. Exploring the city itself is best done on foot, as many of the narrow and winding alleys are inaccessible to vehicles.

Matera, with its awe-inspiring ancient caves, striking landscapes, and rich history, is truly a hidden gem of Italy. It offers a unique and memorable travel experience for those seeking to delve into the fascinating world of long-lost civilizations. As you wander through the charming streets and discover the secrets of Matera, you can’t help but be captivated by its undeniable beauty and the stories that echo through its ancient walls.