Brussels, the capital city of Belgium, is located in the central part of the country. It is also known as the de facto capital of the European Union. Situated in the heart of Europe, Brussels is an important political, economic, and cultural hub.

Geographically, Brussels is situated in the central-western part of Belgium, approximately 60 kilometers (37 miles) inland from the North Sea. It lies on the Senne River, a small waterway that flows through the city. The surrounding region is characterized by gentle slopes and fertile plains, making it ideal for agriculture. This favorable location played a significant role in the development of Brussels as a thriving city.

Brussels is centrally located within Belgium’s three main regions: Flanders to the north, Wallonia to the south, and Brussels-Capital Region, which serves as a separate administrative entity. The city is strategically placed within easy reach of major European cities. It takes approximately two hours to reach Brussels from Paris via high-speed train, and it is similarly accessible from other neighboring cities, including Amsterdam, London, and Cologne.

Apart from its geographical position, Brussels also serves an essential role as the political capital of Belgium. The city hosts the headquarters of numerous international organizations and institutions, including the European Union (EU) and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The EU, specifically, has a significant presence in Brussels, with various institutions such as the European Commission and the Council of the European Union based here. This concentration of political power has resulted in Brussels being recognized as the de facto capital of the EU, exerting considerable influence on a global scale.

In addition to its political importance, Brussels is a vibrant cultural center. The city boasts a rich history, reflected in its stunning architecture and UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The iconic Grand Place, a UNESCO-listed square, is a prime example of Brussels’ architectural grandeur. Surrounding the square are historic buildings featuring a blend of Gothic, Baroque, and Louis XIV styles. Other notable landmarks include the Atomium, a striking structure representing an iron crystal magnified 165 billion times, and the Royal Palace of Brussels, which serves as the official residence of the Belgian king.

Brussels is also renowned for its culinary delights, with Belgium being famous for its chocolate, waffles, and beer. The city’s numerous cafes, eateries, and chocolatiers offer a wonderful gastronomic experience. Additionally, Brussels hosts several events and festivals throughout the year, such as the Ommegang, a historical procession, and the Flower Carpet, a biennial event where the Grand Place is covered with a mesmerizing carpet of flowers.

Transportation in Brussels is well-developed, with an extensive network of trains, trams, and buses connecting the city and its surrounding areas. The city’s airport, Brussels Airport, serves as a major international hub, offering connections to destinations worldwide. Furthermore, Brussels benefits from its proximity to the European motorway network, making it easily accessible by road.

In conclusion, Brussels is located in the central part of Belgium and serves as the capital of both the country and the European Union. Its geographical position, rich history, and political significance make it a vital city in Europe. The stunning architecture, cultural attractions, and culinary delights contribute to Brussels’s charm and make it a must-visit destination for travelers.

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