Alberobello is a small town located in the Apulia region of southern Italy. Nestled in the picturesque Valle d’Itria, this charming town is famous for its unique houses called trulli. These cone-shaped buildings with white walls and gray stone roofs are an architectural wonder and have become one of the most iconic symbols of the region.

The origins of Alberobello and its distinctive trulli can be traced back to the 14th century when the area was under the control of the Kingdom of Naples. The local Count of Conversano granted the peasants the right to build on the land, but there was a catch. Slant-roofed houses made of stones, without the use of mortar, were the only construction permitted. This was due to a tax evasion practice, as these buildings were easy to dismantle in case of inspection.

The trulli are made entirely of local limestone, known as “chiancarelle,” which was abundantly available in the region. The dry stone construction technique used to build the trulli is another fascinating aspect. The stones are carefully stacked, interlocking with each other, without the need for cement or mortar. The conical roofs are crafted by skilled craftsmen who fit the stones in a precise manner, creating the distinctive shape of the trulli.

Walking through the streets of Alberobello is like stepping into a fairytale. The town is divided into two distinct areas: Rione Monti and Aia Piccola. Rione Monti is the more touristy part of town, with its narrow streets filled with souvenir shops, cafes, and restaurants. Here, you will find the majority of the trulli. The Aia Piccola, on the other hand, is a quieter and more residential area, where locals still live in these traditional houses.

The trulli have remained remarkably well-preserved over the centuries, and visiting Alberobello is like traveling back in time. In fact, in 1996, the trulli of Alberobello were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This recognition not only highlights the uniqueness of the trulli but also acknowledges the town’s commitment to preserving its cultural heritage.

While many of the trulli have been converted into shops, restaurants, and accommodations, some are still used as private residences. Stepping inside a trullo is a fascinating experience. The interiors are surprisingly spacious, with thick stone walls that keep the rooms cool during the scorching summer months.

Apart from exploring the trulli, Alberobello has more to offer. The charming town square, Piazza del Popolo, is a great place to relax and soak up the atmosphere. The Chiesa Trullo, a church entirely made up of trullo cones, is also worth a visit. Additionally, the surrounding countryside is dotted with vineyards and olive groves, perfect for scenic walks or bike rides.

Alberobello has become a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an authentic Italian experience. The town offers a glimpse into a bygone era, where traditional architecture and local customs are still celebrated. Whether you are fascinated by history, architecture, or simply looking for a unique holiday destination, Alberobello and its trulli are sure to leave a lasting impression.

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