Firstly, one of the key reasons behind di Maio’s resignation is the declining popularity of M5S. The party, which emerged as a powerful force in Italian politics in the 2018 elections, has seen a significant decline in support since then. M5S has struggled to maintain its initial anti-establishment image, and many voters feel that the party has compromised its principles by entering into a coalition government with the center-left Democratic Party (PD).
As the face of M5S, di Maio bore the brunt of this loss in popularity. Polls consistently showed declining approval ratings for both him and the party. With upcoming regional elections and the likelihood of a general election in the near future, di Maio may have felt the need to step aside in order to give the party a chance to rebrand and regain public trust.
Secondly, di Maio’s resignation can be attributed to tensions within the coalition government. Despite their partnership with the PD, M5S and the PD have not always seen eye to eye on major policy issues. This has led to internal conflicts and power struggles within the government, further undermining di Maio’s authority and effectiveness as a leader.
One particular issue that highlighted the tensions was M5S’s approach to infrastructure projects, most notably the controversial high-speed rail link between Turin and Lyon (TAV). While the PD supported the project, M5S campaigned against it, putting them at odds with their coalition partners. This clash of ideologies created constant discord within the government, making it difficult for di Maio to achieve his policy objectives.
Lastly, di Maio’s resignation is seen by many as a strategic move to position himself for future political endeavors. Despite stepping down as leader of M5S, di Maio did not completely withdraw from the political scene. Instead, he assumed the role of Minister of Foreign Affairs under the new Prime Minister, Giuseppe Conte.
This move allows di Maio to gain valuable experience in foreign affairs, which could enhance his reputation and political standing in the long run. By distancing himself from the declining popularity of M5S and focusing on his diplomatic role, di Maio may be looking to build his profile and potential candidacy for future leadership positions.
In conclusion, the reasons that led Luigi di Maio to resign as leader of M5S are multifaceted. The declining popularity of the party, internal tensions within the coalition government, and di Maio’s own political aspirations all played a role in his decision. As Italy moves forward with new leadership, it remains to be seen how these factors will shape the future of both di Maio and M5S.