As followers of Jesus, the twelve apostles held a significant role in spreading his teachings and establishing the foundation of Christianity. Their names are mentioned in the New Testament, but for those unfamiliar with the scriptures, it can be challenging to remember who they were. In this article, we will unravel the identities of Jesus’ twelve disciples.

Simon Peter – The Rock of the Church

Simon Peter, originally named Simon, was a fisherman from Bethsaida. Jesus gave him the name Peter, which means “rock.” Peter held a prominent position among the disciples and is often mentioned first in the list of apostles. He became a central figure in early Christianity and is considered the first pope of the Catholic Church.

Andrew – The Brother of Peter

Andrew was Simon Peter’s brother and also a fisherman from Bethsaida. He is known for introducing Simon to Jesus. While not as prominently mentioned as his brother, Andrew played a significant role in the ministry and is regarded as the patron saint of Scotland.

James, son of Zebedee

James, often referred to as James the Greater, was the son of Zebedee and the brother of John. Along with his brother, James was one of the closest disciples to Jesus. He was present during important events such as the Transfiguration and the Agony in the Garden. James was the first apostle to be martyred, killed by Herod Agrippa I.

John – The Beloved Disciple

John, often referred to as John the Apostle or John the Evangelist, was the brother of James and the son of Zebedee. He was one of Jesus’ closest disciples and is highly regarded for his contributions to the New Testament. John’s Gospel and the Book of Revelation are attributed to him. He is also known as the “beloved disciple” due to his close relationship with Jesus.

Philip – The Curious Apostle

Philip hailed from the city of Bethsaida and is mentioned multiple times in the Gospels. He was known for asking Jesus to show them the Father during the Last Supper. Philip is associated with preaching and converting people to Christianity and is believed to have been martyred in Phrygia.

Bartholomew – Also Known as Nathanael

Bartholomew, sometimes referred to as Nathanael, is known for his encounter with Jesus before becoming his disciple. He was from Cana in Galilee and is often paired with Philip in the biblical accounts. Bartholomew spread the Christian message in various regions, including Armenia and India, before facing martyrdom.

Matthew – The Tax Collector

Matthew, also known as Levi, was a tax collector before being called by Jesus. He left his profession and became one of the twelve apostles. Matthew is credited with writing the Gospel of Matthew, which provides valuable insights into the life and teachings of Jesus.

Thomas – The Doubter

Thomas, famously known as “Doubting Thomas,” was initially hesitant to believe in Jesus’ resurrection. However, when he encountered the risen Jesus, he became a staunch believer. Also referred to as Thomas Didymus, he is often associated with taking the Gospel to India.

James, son of Alphaeus

James, son of Alphaeus, is often mentioned as James the Less to distinguish him from James, the brother of John. He is believed to have been a cousin of Jesus and served as the leader of the Jerusalem Church. Not much is known about his life and ministry.

Judas Iscariot – The Betrayer

Judas Iscariot is infamous for betraying Jesus, leading to his arrest and crucifixion. He is often remembered as the disciple who sold out Jesus for thirty pieces of silver. Due to his treachery, he is universally condemned, and his name is synonymous with betrayal.

Simon the Zealot

Simon, also referred to as Simon the Zealot, is mentioned in the Gospels but remains a bit of a mystery. The term “Zealot” implies that he might have been associated with the political Zealot movement opposed to Roman rule. While details about his life are scarce, he is recognized as one of the twelve apostles.

Judas Thaddeus – The Misunderstood Disciple

Judas Thaddeus, also known as Jude or Lebbaeus, is often misunderstood due to his name’s association with Judas Iscariot. However, he was a devoted disciple of Jesus and is credited with writing the Epistle of Jude in the New Testament. Little else is known about his life and ministry.

  • Simon Peter
  • Andrew
  • James, son of Zebedee
  • John
  • Philip
  • Bartholomew
  • Matthew
  • Thomas
  • James, son of Alphaeus
  • Judas Iscariot
  • Simon the Zealot
  • Judas Thaddeus

These were the twelve apostles chosen by Jesus to carry forward his teachings and establish the early Christian Church. Each played a significant role in spreading the message of love, redemption, and salvation to the world.

Knowing the names of the twelve apostles is an essential part of understanding the history and foundation of Christianity. Their devotion to Jesus and their subsequent efforts to share his teachings continue to inspire millions around the world.

Remembering the identities and stories of these apostles allows us to appreciate their sacrifices and contributions towards the faith we cherish today.

Quest'articolo è stato scritto a titolo esclusivamente informativo e di divulgazione. Per esso non è possibile garantire che sia esente da errori o inesattezze, per cui l’amministratore di questo Sito non assume alcuna responsabilità come indicato nelle note legali pubblicate in Termini e Condizioni
Quanto è stato utile questo articolo?
0Vota per primo questo articolo!