Day 1:
Begin your first day in Ravenna by visiting the UNESCO World Heritage Sites known as the Early Christian Monuments. These monuments include the famous Basilica di San Vitale, which is renowned for its exquisite mosaics depicting biblical scenes and portraits of Emperor Justinian and his wife Theodora. The Mausoleum of Galla Placidia is another must-see attraction, housing stunning mosaics that adorn the entire interior of the mausoleum.
After exploring the Early Christian Monuments, head over to the nearby Dante’s Tomb. Dante Alighieri, the famous Italian poet who wrote the Divine Comedy, spent his last years in Ravenna and was buried in this peaceful and reverent site. The tomb is a simple brick structure with an engraved epitaph dedicated to the poet.
For lunch, find a charming café or trattoria to enjoy some traditional Italian cuisine. Ravenna offers a variety of culinary delights, including delicious pasta dishes, seafood, and local specialties such as piadina, a thin flatbread filled with savory ingredients.
In the afternoon, visit the Arian Baptistery, one of Ravenna’s lesser-known gems. This stunning octagonal baptistery features intricate mosaics that showcase both the Arian and Orthodox Christian traditions, offering a unique perspective on the city’s religious history.
End your first day by exploring the National Museum of Ravenna, located in the former Benedictine monastery. This museum houses a vast collection of artifacts that span the history of Ravenna, including more mosaics, sculptures, and archaeological finds. Take your time to appreciate the art and learn about the city’s past.
Day 2:
Start your second day in Ravenna by visiting the Domus dei Tappeti di Pietra, or the House of Stone Carpets. This archaeological site was discovered in the late 1990s and offers a glimpse into Roman-era Ravenna. Marvel at the intricate floor mosaic designs and explore the well-preserved rooms that provide insight into ancient domestic life.
Next, head to the Basilica Sant’Apollinare Nuovo, a 6th-century church known for its impressive mosaics. The long and narrow nave is adorned with captivating scenes depicting biblical events, while the side walls showcase portraits of various saints and martyrs. The beauty and detail of these mosaics are truly awe-inspiring.
For lunch, consider trying some local delicacies at a traditional trattoria. Ravenna is known for its fresh seafood, so don’t miss the opportunity to indulge in some delicious pasta dishes with clams or a mouthwatering seafood risotto.
In the afternoon, explore the charming historic center of Ravenna. Take a leisurely stroll through the narrow streets, lined with medieval buildings and quaint shops. Visit the charming Piazza del Popolo, the heart of the city, and admire the Palazzo Comunale, a medieval town hall. Don’t forget to stop by the Ravenna Cathedral, a beautiful Romanesque church that boasts an array of Roman and Byzantine elements.
End your visit to Ravenna by immersing yourself in the city’s cultural scene. Consider attending a performance at the famous Ravenna Festival, a renowned international music and arts festival that takes place during summer months. Alternatively, visit one of the city’s art galleries or theaters to experience the vibrant local artistic scene.
In conclusion, Ravenna offers a captivating blend of history, art, and culture. With its stunning mosaics, ancient monuments, and charming streets, the city provides a rewarding two-day itinerary for any visitor. Immerse yourself in Ravenna’s unique atmosphere and create lasting memories of this extraordinary city.