Madagascar, the fourth largest island in the world, is located in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa. It lies between latitudes 12°S and 26°S.

Why is Knowing the Latitude of Madagascar Important?

Understanding the latitude of a location provides valuable information about its climate, seasons, and geographical characteristics.

For instance, the latitude of Madagascar places it within the tropical zone, resulting in a warm and humid climate throughout most of the island. The diverse ecosystem and unique wildlife found in Madagascar are heavily influenced by its latitude.

What Happens to the Climate as You Move Closer to the Equator?

As you move closer to the equator, the climate generally becomes hotter and more humid. The proximity to the equator leads to increased sunlight and less variation in seasonal temperatures. This phenomenon is known as a tropical climate.

How Does Latitude Affect the Seasons in Madagascar?

Madagascar experiences two primary seasons: a wet season and a dry season. These seasons are primarily influenced by the region’s latitude.

  • Wet season: Madagascar’s wet season occurs between November and April. During this time, the country receives heavy rainfall due to its position within the tropical zone.
  • Dry season: The dry season in Madagascar lasts from May to October. It is characterized by lower precipitation levels, cooler temperatures, and strong trade winds.

What Other Factors Influence Madagascar’s Climate?

While latitude plays a significant role in determining Madagascar’s climate, other factors such as altitude, ocean currents, and prevailing winds also contribute to the overall weather patterns.

The island’s diverse topography, with its mountains, plateaus, and coastal regions, creates microclimates, adding further variation to the climate across different areas of Madagascar.

In Conclusion

The latitude of Madagascar falls between 12°S and 26°S. This tropical zone location influences the country’s warm and humid climate, diverse ecosystems, and unique wildlife. Understanding the latitude of a place provides valuable insights into its climate, seasons, and geography.

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