Alaska, known as “The Last Frontier,” is the largest state in the United States, both in terms of land area and total area. Situated in the extreme northwest of North America, Alaska is a land of vast wilderness, breathtaking landscapes, and diverse wildlife. One of the most common questions asked about this remarkable state is what its total area is in square miles.
The total area of Alaska is largely determined by its landmass and the surrounding bodies of water. Alaska has a land area of approximately 570,641.5 square miles. This massive expanse of land is nearly three times the size of the state of Texas, the second-largest state in the U.S. The immense size of Alaska allows it to stretch across multiple time zones, spanning from the far east of the Western Hemisphere to the extreme west.
However, the total area of Alaska does not solely account for the land area. Being located in the northernmost region of the continent, Alaska is surrounded by several bodies of water that contribute to its overall area. The state has a coastline that stretches for approximately 6,640 miles, including its intricate fjords, bays, and inlets. This makes Alaska’s coastline longer than that of all the other 49 states combined.
Moreover, Alaska is home to numerous islands, further adding to its total area. The Aleutian Islands, a chain of volcanic islands, extend westward from the Alaska Peninsula. These islands are part of both the Ring of Fire, a region notorious for its volcanic activity, and the Beringia, a land bridge that once connected Alaska to Siberia during the last Ice Age. The Aleutian Islands alone cover over 6,821 square miles of land.
When accounting for the bodies of water, including its coastline and islands, the total area of Alaska expands even further. Alaska’s total area, including both land and water, is approximately 665,384 square miles. This immense landmass makes Alaska larger than the combined area of the next three largest states – Texas, California, and Montana.
The vastness of Alaska’s total area contributes to the state’s unique climate and natural ecosystems. Alaska largely experiences a subarctic climate, characterized by long cold winters and short, mild summers. The diverse landscapes range from frozen tundra and glaciers to dense forests, mountain ranges, and expansive ice fields. The state also boasts eight national parks, including the famous Denali National Park and Preserve, home to North America’s highest peak, Mount Denali.
The substantial area of Alaska also makes it an excellent habitat for wildlife. The state is renowned for its abundance of marine life, including various whale species, seals, sea lions, and sea otters. Its inland wilderness supports a wide range of terrestrial creatures, such as grizzly bears, moose, caribou, wolves, and bald eagles.
In conclusion, the total area of Alaska is approximately 570,641.5 square miles of land, stretching across time zones and representing a significant portion of the United States. However, when accounting for the surrounding bodies of water, including its coastline and islands, Alaska’s total area expands to about 665,384 square miles. This immense space contributes to Alaska’s unique climate, diverse landscapes, and rich biodiversity, making it a truly remarkable and awe-inspiring destination.