Turtles are fascinating reptiles that can be found in many parts of the world. These creatures are known for their hard, protective s that provide them with the ultimate protection from predators. The shells of are unique, and they come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and colors. In this article, we will explore the different types of shells that s have and what they are called.

The shell of a turtle is comprised of two distinct parts: the upper shell and the lower shell. The upper shell is known as the carapace, while the lower shell is referred to as the plastron. These two parts of the shell are made up of bones and are connected by a sturdy hinge. The carapace and the plastron are fused together, providing the turtle with a strong and durable protective barrier.

The carapace is the larger of the two shells and is located on the top of the turtle’s body. The size and shape of the carapace can vary depending on the species of turtle. Some turtles have a relatively flat carapace, while others have a more curved or domed structure. The shape of the carapace can provide an indication of the turtle’s habitat and lifestyle. For example, turtles that live in open water may have a flatter carapace to help them swim more efficiently, while turtles that live in heavily wooded areas may have a more domed carapace to help them navigate through dense vegetation.

The plastron, on the other hand, is located on the underside of the turtle’s body. It is typically flatter than the carapace and is designed to protect the turtle’s soft underbelly. The plastron also has a unique shape depending on the species of turtle. Some turtles have a plastron that is relatively narrow, while others have a wider, more rounded shape.

In addition to the carapace and the plastron, turtles have a unique set of bone structures in their shell called scutes. These are the hard, bony plates that make up the outer layer of the shell and are responsible for its texture. The scutes can vary in size, shape, and color depending on the species of turtle.

One interesting fact about the shells of turtles is that they are actually a part of their skeleton. The bones that make up the carapace and the plastron are fused together from the turtle’s vertebrae, ribs, and other bones. This means that the turtle’s shell is permanently attached to its body and cannot be removed without causing injury.

Overall, the shell of a turtle is an incredible feat of design. It provides the turtle with a sturdy and durable protective barrier that allows it to thrive in a variety of environments. The carapace and the plastron, along with the scutes that cover them, make up the intricate structure of the turtle’s shell. And now you know that the upper shell is called the carapace, and the lower shell is called the plastron.

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