Braking is an essential skill for motorcyclists. It not only allows you to slow down and stop safely, but it also enhances your control and stability on the road. However, with various braking systems available, it can be confusing to determine the right technique to use. Let’s explore the different braking systems and find out which one suits you best.

1. Conventional Brakes

Conventional braking systems are commonly found on older motorcycles, typically equipped with drum brakes. These brakes work by applying pressure on the brake shoes against the inside of the drum, resulting in friction and slowing the vehicle down. To use conventional brakes effectively, you need to follow these steps:

  • Gently squeeze the brake lever or step on the brake pedal to avoid abrupt stops.
  • Apply increasing pressure gradually to prevent skidding or losing control of the motorcycle.
  • Focus on the front brake for the majority of your stopping power, but remember to use the rear brake to maintain stability.

2. Disc Brakes

Modern motorcycles often come equipped with disc brakes, which offer improved performance compared to drum brakes. Disc brakes operate through calipers that clamp brake pads against a rotor, creating friction and slowing down the motorcycle. When using disc brakes, keep the following points in mind:

  • Use both the front and rear brakes simultaneously for optimal braking power.
  • Apply force progressively to prevent the wheels from locking up.
  • Take advantage of the excellent stopping power of the front brake, but use it with caution to avoid going over the handlebars.

3. Anti-lock Braking Systems (ABS)

ABS is a safety feature that prevents the wheels from locking up during hard braking. It achieves this by electronically modulating brake pressure to maintain traction. ABS is commonly found on modern motorcycles, and it greatly enhances braking performance and control. Follow these guidelines when using ABS:

  • Apply firm and continuous pressure on the brakes, allowing the ABS system to engage and do its job.
  • Do not pump or release the brakes as it may interfere with ABS functionality.
  • Keep your eyes focused on the road ahead and steer clear of any obstacles while braking.

4. Combined Braking Systems (CBS)

CBS is a braking system that links the front and rear brakes together, meaning applying pressure to one lever activates both brakes. CBS offers enhanced stability and balance during braking. When using CBS, remember the following:

  • Apply gradual and consistent pressure on the brakes to avoid sudden stops.
  • Be aware that the proportioning of brake force may vary depending on the motorcycle model, so familiarize yourself with its characteristics during practice.
  • Utilize the rear brake more when carrying a passenger or heavy load to distribute the braking force evenly.

Choosing the right braking technique depends on your motorcycle’s braking system and your personal preference. It is crucial to practice and become proficient in using the particular system your motorcycle is equipped with. Understanding the appropriate braking technique will not only enhance your safety but also improve your riding skills and overall control of the motorcycle.

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