To start with, the process begins with the cultivation of grapes in school vineyards. Here, students learn about different grape varieties and the ideal conditions required for their cultivation. They gain knowledge about soil types, climate considerations, and the importance of proper vineyard management practices.
Once the grapes are harvested, they undergo the next crucial step in the production process: crushing. In the school winery, students learn how to carefully crush the grapes to extract the juice. This can be done manually or using mechanical methods. This stage is crucial as it determines the quality and characteristics of the resulting wine.
After crushing, the next step is fermentation. Students learn about different yeast strains used in the process and their impact on the taste and aroma of the wine. They monitor the fermentation process closely, controlling the temperature and ensuring proper levels of sugar and acidity. This stage can take several days to weeks, depending on the type of wine being produced.
Once fermentation is complete, the wine is clarified. This involves filtering out any sediment or impurities that may have formed during fermentation. Students learn various techniques for clarifying the wine, such as fining, filtering, and racking. This helps to improve clarity and stability, ultimately enhancing the wine’s appearance.
After clarification, the next step is aging. Some wines require aging to develop complex flavors and aromas. In school wine production, students learn about different types of aging vessels, such as oak barrels or stainless-steel tanks. They gain insights into the impact of aging on wine and the importance of proper storage conditions, such as temperature and humidity control.
Once the wine has aged to its desired level, the final step is bottling. This involves filling the wine into bottles, corking them, and applying labels. Students learn about labeling regulations and the importance of branding and design in the wine industry. Bottling plays a crucial role in preserving the wine’s quality and protecting it from unwanted external influences.
Throughout the entire process, students also learn about quality control and sensory evaluation. They develop skills in tasting and analyzing wine, identifying defects, and ensuring the final product meets the desired standards. This hands-on experience allows aspiring winemakers to refine their palate and gain a deep understanding of wine quality.
In conclusion, the process of wine production at school involves various stages, from grape cultivation to bottling. Students gain practical experience in all aspects of winemaking, developing a comprehensive understanding of the art and science behind this ancient craft. Whether they choose to pursue a career in the wine industry or simply have a passion for wine, this educational journey provides a solid foundation in the intricacies of wine production.