What is the Order of the Garter

The Order of the Garter is one of the oldest and most prestigious orders of chivalry in the United Kingdom. It was founded by King Edward III in 1348 and holds a significant place in British royal history. This prestigious order is limited to just 24 members who are known as “Companions of the Order.”

The order’s emblem, which consists of a dark blue velvet garter encircling and overlapping a solid gold buckle, is instantly recognizable. The motto, “Honi soit qui mal y pense” meaning “shame upon him who thinks evil of it,” is inscribed on the garter. This emblem and motto can be seen on various insignia associated with the order.

Membership in the Order of the Garter is largely reserved for individuals who have made important contributions to public life, served the monarchy with distinction, or have played a prominent role in the armed forces. The members of the order are personally appointed by the monarch and are known as “Knights and Ladies of the Garter.” This prestigious group includes members of the royal family, foreign heads of state, and a select few individuals who have achieved significant success in their respective fields.

The most senior members of the Order of the Garter are known as “Knight (or Lady) Companion Extraordinary.” They are limited to just 24 individuals and their appointments are highly sought after. Each member is assigned a stall within St George’s Chapel at Windsor Castle, the spiritual home of the Order. The appointments are made through the personal choice of the monarch, and the names of the new members are typically announced on St George’s Day (April 23rd) each year.

The Order of the Garter also has its own unique ceremonies and traditions. The most important of these is the annual Garter Day, which is held in June at Windsor Castle. The existing members of the order, along with the newly inducted companions, gather for a special service in St George’s Chapel, followed by a procession known as the “Garter Procession” where they walk through the grounds of the castle.

Another significant aspect of the Order of the Garter is its connection to heraldry. Each member is assigned a coat of arms, which features their own personal designs and symbols. These coats of arms are displayed on banners in St George’s Chapel and are also worn on ceremonial occasions by the members themselves.

Throughout its long and distinguished history, the Order of the Garter has retained its position as one of the highest honors that can be bestowed by the British monarchy. It continues to represent the ideals of knightly virtue, service, and loyalty. The members of the order, by their achievements and conduct, reflect the values and traditions that have shaped the British monarchy.

In conclusion, the Order of the Garter is a prestigious order of chivalry founded by King Edward III in 1348. Limited to only 24 members, it includes individuals who have made significant contributions to public life or served the monarchy with distinction. With its unique emblem, motto, traditions, and ceremonies, the Order of the Garter holds a special place in British royal history and continues to honor individuals who exemplify the virtues of knightly service.