The Drumming Call
The woodpecker’s call is commonly referred to as a “drum” or “drumming.” This term accurately describes the sound that is produced when a woodpecker uses its beak to rapidly strike a hard surface, such as a tree trunk or even a metal object like a lamppost. The rapid, repetitive tapping creates a distinct drumming sound that can be heard from quite a distance.
Why Do Woodpeckers Drum?
Woodpeckers engage in drumming for various reasons. One primary purpose is to establish their territory. By drumming loudly and consistently, woodpeckers are essentially sending a signal to other birds that they have claimed a particular area as their own.
Additionally, woodpeckers also use drumming as a form of courtship behavior. Male woodpeckers will often drum to attract mates, showcasing their strength and stamina. The louder and more persistent the drumming, the more likely they are to attract a female companion.
How Do Woodpeckers Make the Drumming Sound?
Woodpeckers are uniquely adapted to create their drumming sound. Their strong beaks, specially designed skulls, and neck muscles work together to produce the powerful strikes against a surface.
Woodpeckers have a hyoid apparatus, a specialized arrangement of bones and muscles, which acts as a shock absorber. This assists in preventing brain damage when they subject themselves to the repetitive impacts caused by drumming. It’s similar to how a boxer’s mouthguard helps absorb and dissipate the force of a punch.
The distinct and rhythmic sound produced by woodpeckers is commonly known as drumming. This behavior serves several purposes, including territory establishment and courtship. Woodpeckers are expert drummers thanks to their unique adaptations, which protect them from brain injury due to the repetitive impacts.
So, the next time you hear the distinct drumming call of a woodpecker, you’ll now know exactly what to call it!