When it comes to wine, Greece has a long and storied history dating back thousands of years. With its favorable climate, diverse landscapes, and rich soil, Greece has become known as one of the oldest wine-producing regions in the world. Greek wines are famous for their unique flavors, high quality, and exceptional character. However, what is the name of the Greek wine?
The answer is not as straightforward as you might think. Greece boasts several grape varieties that are used to produce a wide range of wines, each with its own distinct characteristics. Some of the most well-known Greek wines come from grape varieties such as Agiorgitiko, Assyrtiko, Xinomavro, and Moschofilero, to name just a few.
One of the most popular and widely recognized Greek wines is Retsina. This traditional Greek white wine is often associated with the distinctive pine resin flavor that comes from a centuries-old winemaking technique. Retsina has been produced in Greece for over 2,000 years and can be traced back to times. It is made mainly from the Savatiano grape variety, which is blended with small amounts of the pine resin during fermentation. Retsina is crisp, refreshing, and pairs well with traditional Greek dishes such as grilled fish, seafood, and strong-flavored cheeses.
Another well-known Greek wine is Santorini’s Assyrtiko. This dry white wine comes from the island of Santorini and is made exclusively from the Assyrtiko grape variety. Assyrtiko is known for its vibrant acidity, citrus notes, and mineral character. Assyrtiko wines are highly regarded by wine enthusiasts worldwide for their ability to age gracefully and their versatility in pairing with a wide range of dishes, from seafood to grilled meats.
Moving on to red wines, Xinomavro is the star of the show. This robust red grape variety is native to the region of Macedonia in northern Greece. Xinomavro wines are often compared to Barolo from Italy due to their similar characteristics, including high tannins, complexity, and aging potential. Xinomavro wines typically exhibit flavors of red fruits, tomato, tobacco, and spices. They are considered the king of Greek red wines and are a perfect match for hearty Greek dishes such as lamb, grilled meats, and stews.
Last but not least, we have the sweet wines, or “Vinsanto,” which comes from the island of Santorini. Vinsanto is traditionally made from a blend of white grape varieties, including Assyrtiko, Aidani, and Athiri. The grapes are partially sun-dried and aged in oak barrels for several years, resulting in a sweet, luscious dessert wine with hints of dried fruits, honey, and caramel. Vinsanto is often enjoyed on its own as a dessert or paired with cheese and nuts.
These are just a few examples of the many incredible Greek wines available today. Each wine reflects Greece’s unique terroir, grape varieties, and winemakers’ expertise. So, the next time you find yourself wondering what the name of the Greek wine is, remember that it’s not just one name, but a diverse selection of varietals that represents the rich winemaking heritage of Greece.