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As season approaches, students across the globe prepare to don their caps and gowns to commemorate their years of hard work and academic achievement. Among the most iconic symbols of this momentous occasion is the graduation hat, also known as the cap or mortarboard. But have you ever wondered about the origin and significance behind the name of this timeless headpiece?
The term “mortarboard” refers to the flat, square-shaped board traditionally used by masons to hold mortar while constructing buildings. During the Middle Ages, university professors wore hoods and caps as part of their academic regalia. However, it was not until the 14th century that the mortarboard as we know it today started to take shape.
The earliest versions of the graduation hat were often decorated with ribbons or adorned with personal emblems, reflecting the wearer’s personal achievements or social status. These hats were typically made of velvet or plush materials and resembled the shape of the mortarboard used by masons. Over time, the design evolved to become the flat square or rectangle-shaped cap we associate with graduations today.
But why is it called a mortarboard? The name is believed to have originated from the similarities between the hat’s shape and the tools used by masons. The mortarboard hat, with its flat square top and tassel, resembling the handle of a mason’s trowel, thus earned its name. The term “mortarboard” first appeared in the English language in the 1770s, according to historical records.
The purpose of the mortarboard goes beyond its connection to masonry. The hat symbolizes the hard work and dedication put forth by students throughout their academic journey. When students toss their caps into the air at the conclusion of a graduation ceremony, it serves as a collective celebration of accomplishment and the transition into a new phase of life.
In addition to the mortarboard, graduation caps are commonly called “academic caps” or “square academic caps.” The latter term refers to their characteristic square shape. These caps are usually black, signifying the formal and solemn nature of the occasion. The tassel attached to the center of the cap can be of various colors, representing the graduate‘s field of study, colors, or academic achievement.
While the name “mortarboard” is widely accepted and recognized, different parts of the world may use alternate terms. In the United Kingdom, for example, they are referred to as “mortars” or “corner hats.” In Australia, the term “mortarboard” is rarely used, and graduates generally refer to their caps as “square caps.”
In conclusion, the name “mortarboard” has its origins in the resemblance of the graduation hat’s shape to the tool used by masons. This iconic headpiece symbolizes the culmination of years of academic effort and serves as a timeless symbol of achievement. Whether called a mortarboard, academic cap, or square cap, this cherished piece of regalia remains an essential part of graduation ceremonies worldwide. So, as you witness the tossing of the mortarboards into the air, remember the history and tradition behind these iconic hats, and celebrate the accomplishments of those who wear them!
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