What is the name of the graduation cap

Graduation ceremonies are a rite of passage, marking the celebration of academic achievements and the transition into the next chapter of life. At the center of these ceremonies is the iconic graduate wearing a cap and gown. While the gown is easily recognizable, the cap, with its distinct square shape, is equally symbolic. But have you ever wondered, what is the name of the cap?

The graduation cap, also known as an academic cap or mortarboard, derives its name from its resemblance to a flat board traditionally used by masons to hold mortar. It consists of a flat square top, usually made of felt or other fabric, with a small, tassel hanging down from a button at the center. The cap is often accompanied by a long, flowing tassel, which represents the years of hard work and dedication that have led to this moment.

The origins of the graduation cap can be traced back to medieval times when universities first began to emerge. Scholars and religious leaders would wear garments to distinguish themselves and denote their level of education. The cap, similar to modern-day mortarboards, was used to protect the head from the elements. Over time, the cap became a symbol of knowledge and achievement, ultimately assimilating into graduation ceremonies.

The specific design of the modern graduation cap can be attributed to the influence of the Oxford cap or “pileus quadratus,” which became popular in Europe during the 16th century. This cap featured a hard, square top made of stiff material, resembling the form we recognize today. Eventually, the square shape gave way to the soft, more flexible fabric, making the cap easier to manufacture and wear.

Interestingly, the tassel once served a functional purpose. In the early days of graduation ceremonies, the tassel was attached to the cap to secure it to the head. However, as time went on, the tassel transitioned into a decorative element, further adding to the cap’s prestige and symbolism.

The tassel itself carries significant meaning. Initially, it was black, signifying the completion of a bachelor’s degree. However, as higher education institutions expanded their offerings, different colors were introduced to distinguish various fields of study. Nowadays, the color of the tassel often corresponds to the graduate’s discipline. For example, degrees in arts and humanities typically feature tassels in white or light blue, while science and engineering degrees showcase gold or yellow tassels. Additionally, some universities reserve a particular color, such as crimson or royal blue, for honors students.

In recent years, some educational institutions have also added an additional component to the cap and gown ensemble—the graduation stole. Stoles are decorative sashes worn around the neck and shoulders, often in colors that represent specific achievements or affiliations. They serve as a way for graduates to personalize their attire and highlight their involvement in academic organizations, honor societies, or cultural clubs.

In conclusion, the name of the graduation cap is the academic cap or mortarboard, owing to its similar appearance to the tool used in masonry. With its distinctive square shape and hanging tassel, this timeless piece of regalia represents knowledge, achievement, and the successful completion of a significant educational journey. As graduates don their caps and gowns, they embrace a tradition that has withstood the test of time, connecting them to countless generations of scholars who came before them.