What is the Cost of a Green Card

A Green Card, officially known as a Permanent Resident Card, is often considered the golden ticket to the United States. It grants immigrants the authorization to live and work permanently in the country. However, obtaining a Green Card is not a simple matter; it comes with certain obligations and expenses. In this article, we will explore the various costs associated with obtaining and maintaining a Green Card.

The first major expense of obtaining a Green Card is the application fee. Currently, the filing fee for Form I-485, which is used to apply for adjustment of status, is $1,140 for most applicants. Additionally, some applicants may be required to pay a biometric fee of $85. These amounts are subject to change, so it is essential to stay updated with the latest fee structure.

Another significant cost is immigration attorney fees. While it is not mandatory to hire an immigration attorney to apply for a Green Card, many individuals find it helpful to have professional guidance throughout the complex process. The attorney’s fees can vary significantly depending on the complexity of the case and the attorney’s experience. On average, applicants can expect to pay between $5,000 to $7,500 for attorney representation.

Medical examination fees are another consideration. All Green Card applicants are required to undergo a medical examination to ensure they do not have any health conditions that would pose a threat to public safety or become a burden on the healthcare system. The cost of the medical examination varies depending on the doctor and location, but it typically ranges from $200 to $400, excluding any additional tests or vaccinations that may be required.

Additionally, applicants may have to pay for various supporting documents, such as birth certificates, marriage certificates, or police clearance certificates. The cost of these documents can vary depending on the issuing authority and country of origin.

If the applicant is already in the United States and is applying for an adjustment of status, they may need to undergo an interview as part of the process. This interview can be conducted at a local USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services) office or through a video conference. Depending on the location, applicants may need to travel, which incurs additional costs for transportation and accommodation.

Once an individual receives their Green Card, they also need to be aware of the ongoing costs related to maintaining their status. One of the primary obligations is to renew the Green Card every ten years. As of 2021, the filing fee for a Green Card renewal is $540.

Additionally, Green Card holders are required to file taxes in the United States, even if they reside abroad. This may require hiring an accountant or tax professional to ensure compliance with the complex tax regulations, incurring further expenses.

Lastly, Green Card holders have the option to apply for U.S. citizenship after meeting certain requirements. The application fee for naturalization is currently $725. While obtaining citizenship is not mandatory, it provides several advantages, such as the ability to vote and obtain a U.S. passport.

In conclusion, the cost of obtaining and maintaining a Green Card involves various expenses that applicants must be aware of. From the initial application fees to attorney representation, medical examinations, supporting documents, and ongoing renewal costs, the total expense can be substantial. However, for many immigrants, the benefits and opportunities provided by a Green Card outweigh these costs, making it a worthwhile investment in their future in the United States.