- Myopia
- Nearsightedness
Myopia, commonly referred to as nearsightedness, is a common refractive error that affects people of all ages. It occurs when the shape of your eye causes light to focus in front of the retina, resulting in blurred vision when looking at distant objects.
What causes myopia?
Several factors contribute to the development of myopia, including:
- Genetics: Myopia tends to run in families, so if your parents or siblings have it, you may be at a higher risk.
- Environmental factors: Spending excessive amounts of time engaged in activities that require close-up focus, such as reading or using digital devices, can increase the likelihood of developing myopia.
- Eye anatomy: Abnormalities in the length or shape of the eyeball can lead to myopia.
If you are experiencing difficulties in seeing distant objects clearly, it’s important to consult an eye care professional for a comprehensive eye examination. They will diagnose your condition and determine the best course of action.
How can myopia be corrected?
Fortunately, myopia can typically be corrected using:
- Prescription glasses: Depending on the severity of your myopia, your eye care professional may prescribe glasses to help you see clearly both near and far.
- Contact lenses: These small, curved lenses are placed directly on your eyes and provide clear vision. They are a popular alternative to glasses for many individuals.
- Refractive surgery: In some cases, refractive surgery may be recommended to permanently correct myopia. Procedures such as LASIK reshape the cornea to improve vision.
It’s important to note that myopia progression can occur during childhood and adolescence. Regular eye exams can help monitor any changes in your vision and ensure appropriate interventions are implemented when necessary.
If you find it challenging to see distant objects clearly, you may be experiencing myopia or nearsightedness. Consulting an eye care professional is essential for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment options. Understanding the causes and available corrective measures for myopia can help you regain clear vision and improve your overall visual quality of life.