The Collective Term: Presbyterate
The collective term used to refer to a group of priests is the “presbyterate.” This term originates from the Greek word “presbyteros,” which means elder or priest. The presbyterate encompasses all the priests within a particular region, diocese, or religious order.
The Local Gathering: Presbyterium
On a local level, a group of priests belonging to a specific diocese is known as the “presbyterium.” The presbyterium includes all the priests working under the authority of a bishop in a specific geographical area. These priests collaborate and support each other in the spiritual and administrative aspects of their ministry.
Religious Orders: Convocation
Within religious orders like the Dominicans, Franciscans, or Jesuits, a group of priests belonging to the same order is called a “convocation.” This term denotes a gathering or assembly of religious priests who follow the same charism or spiritual tradition within the order. Convocations often serve as a platform for fostering spiritual growth and facilitating decision-making within the order.
Pontifical Universities: Collegium
In the context of pontifical universities, particularly within the Roman Catholic Church, a group of professors who are also priests is referred to as a “collegium.” These priests, renowned experts in various theological disciplines, come together to teach and conduct research within the university. The collegium serves as an intellectual hub for fostering theological scholarship and providing guidance to the future clergy.
Understanding the terminology used to describe groups of priests within the Catholic Church can enhance our knowledge of its organizational structure and enable us to appreciate the roles and hierarchies present. Whether it’s the presbyterate, presbyterium, convocation, or collegium, each term signifies a unique gathering of priests striving towards the spiritual well-being of the Church and the faithful.
- Presbyterate: The collective term for a group of priests.
- Presbyterium: A local gathering of priests within a diocese.
- Convocation: A group of priests within a religious order.
- Collegium: A gathering of priest-professors within a pontifical university.
Next time you encounter the question, “What is a group of priests called?” you can confidently answer with the appropriate term. Whether you refer to the presbyterate, presbyterium, convocation, or collegium, each designation reflects the diverse structures and communities within the Catholic priesthood.