One of Italy’s most cherished and celebrated traditions is the arrival of the Befana, a mythical character who brings gifts to children on Epiphany, which falls on January 6th each year. The Befana is an old lady with a kind heart and a broomstick, who is often depicted wearing a ragged shawl and carrying a sack of sweets and presents. On the night of January 5th, she flies from house to house on her broomstick, sliding down chimneys to leave gifts for well-behaved children and coal for those who have been naughty. But, what day will she arrive in 2023?
In 2023, Epiphany will fall on a Friday, which means the Befana will make her appearances on the night of Thursday, January 5th. Italian children will eagerly prepare for her arrival, ensuring their shoes are well polished and filled with some water, hay, or a tasty treat for the Befana and her broomstick-flying journey.
The Befana is deeply rooted in Italian folklore and has been celebrated for centuries. Legend has it that the Three Wise Men invited the Befana to accompany them to visit baby Jesus, but she declined their offer. Regretting her decision, she embarked on a journey to find the infant Messiah herself, taking along a sack filled with gifts for the child. To this day, she continues her search, visiting the homes of all children, in the hopes of finding Jesus and leaving presents for them.
The arrival of the Befana is much anticipated and celebrated throughout Italy. In many towns and cities, parades are organized, where an actress dressed as the Befana waves to the excited crowd from a broomstick-adorned float. Children gather in town squares, eagerly awaiting the appearance of the Befana, hoping for a chance to hand her their letters or recite poems and songs in exchange for sweets and small gifts.
The Befana tradition has become more than just gift-giving; it symbolizes the end of the Christmas season and the beginning of a new year. Families come together to enjoy a special festive meal, often including traditional dishes like panettone or pandoro, sweet bread filled with dried fruits.
As the Befana makes her way across Italy, each region has its unique customs and variations. In some areas, children leave a glass of wine or a small snack for the Befana, while in others, they might leave orange peels or coffee grounds to keep her fueled on her journey. Some towns organize Befana markets, where you can find all sorts of goodies and crafts related to the tradition.
While the arrival of the Befana marks the end of the holiday season, it is a day filled with joy, laughter, and anticipation for children throughout Italy. They go to bed on the night of January 5th with excitement, hoping to wake up to a surprise left by the kind-hearted Befana. Whether they find sweets or a lump of coal, the Befana’s presence brings a sense of magic and wonder that captures the imagination of every child.
In conclusion, in the year 2023, the Befana will arrive on the night of Thursday, January 5th, spreading joy and gifts to children across Italy. This cherished Italian tradition brings families together and marks the end of the festive season. Whether she leaves sweets or coal, the Befana’s visit is eagerly awaited, and children embrace the magic and wonder she brings on the Day of Epiphany.