Mumps is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects the salivary glands. It is caused by the mumps virus and spreads through respiratory droplets from an infected person. Understanding the symptoms of mumps is crucial for timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Here is a comprehensive guide to help you recognize the signs of mumps.

Common Symptoms

  • Swollen and tender salivary glands: The hallmark symptom of mumps is swelling and tenderness of one or both parotid glands, which are located on the sides of the face, near the jawline. This swelling can give the face a characteristic puffy appearance.
  • Fever: Mumps often causes a low-grade fever, typically ranging from 101°F to 103°F (38.3°C to 39.4°C).
  • Headache: Many individuals with mumps experience mild to moderate headaches.
  • Generalized weakness: Mumps can cause fatigue and a feeling of overall weakness.

Less Common Symptoms

In addition to the common symptoms mentioned above, some individuals with mumps may also experience:

  • Painful swallowing or difficulty eating: The swollen salivary glands can make swallowing painful or challenging.
  • Loss of appetite: The discomfort caused by mumps may lead to a decreased appetite.
  • Earache: Approximately one-third of mumps cases involve ear pain, which worsens with chewing or swallowing.
  • Muscle aches: Some individuals may experience muscle aches, particularly in the jaw area.
  • Testicular pain: Mumps can cause inflammation of the testicles, leading to pain and swelling. This complication primarily affects adult males.

When to Seek Medical Attention

Most cases of mumps resolve on their own within a few weeks. However, it is important to seek medical attention if you experience:

  • Severe pain or swelling in the testicles (in adult males).
  • Painful abdominal swelling or severe abdominal pain.
  • High fever (>103°F or 39.4°C).
  • Signs of meningitis, such as severe headache, neck stiffness, and sensitivity to light.
  • Any other concerning symptoms or complications.

Keep in mind that mumps is a vaccine-preventable disease. The MMR vaccine offers protection against mumps, along with measles and rubella. If you have not been vaccinated or are unsure about your vaccination status, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional.

Remember, early detection and proper management of mumps can help prevent potential complications and minimize the spread of the virus. Stay informed and take necessary precautions to safeguard your health and the health of those around you.

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