Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
One of the most common symptoms of esophageal cancer is difficulty swallowing. This symptom, known as dysphagia, occurs when a tumor partially blocks the passage of food through the esophagus. Initially, you may experience trouble swallowing solid foods, and as the tumor grows, even liquids may become challenging to swallow.
Unexplained weight loss
If you have been losing weight without trying, this could be an indication of esophageal cancer. The tumor can decrease the appetite and cause a decrease in food intake, resulting in unexplained weight loss. If you have lost 10% or more of your total body weight without intending to do so, it is advised to consult a doctor for further evaluation.
Persistent cough
A persistent cough that doesn’t seem to go away, especially if it is accompanied by hoarseness or difficulty breathing, should not be ignored. Esophageal cancer can irritate the surrounding tissues, leading to a chronic cough.
Chest pain or discomfort
Esophageal cancer can cause chest pain or discomfort, often described as a burning sensation behind the breastbone. This pain may worsen when you swallow or eat certain foods. If you experience persistent chest pain, it is essential to have it evaluated by a healthcare professional to determine the cause.
Heartburn or indigestion
Occasional heartburn or indigestion is common for many people, but if you are experiencing these symptoms frequently, it could be a sign of esophageal cancer. When the tumor affects the lower part of the esophagus, it can cause acid reflux, leading to heartburn or indigestion.
Frequent hiccups
While hiccups are usually harmless and temporary, if you have persistent hiccups that last for days or weeks, it may indicate a more significant problem like esophageal cancer. The tumor can irritate the diaphragm, causing hiccups that won’t go away.
Recognizing the symptoms of esophageal cancer is crucial for early detection and treatment. If you experience any of the mentioned symptoms, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis. Remember, early diagnosis can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment and a better prognosis.