If you’ve recently undergone a urine test and noticed the presence of white blood cells, you might be wondering whether your levels are within the normal range. White blood cells play a crucial role in our immune system, and any abnormality can indicate an underlying health condition. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore what normal white blood cell levels in urine are and what they can signify.

What are white blood cells?

White blood cells, also known as leukocytes, are an integral part of the immune system. These cells defend our body against invading pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. They also help in the healing process and the prevention of infections.

Why are white blood cells present in urine?

The presence of white blood cells in urine, known as pyuria, can indicate an infection or inflammation in the urinary tract or kidneys. It is essential to note that a certain number of white blood cells in urine is normal, but elevated levels could be a sign of an underlying condition.

What are the normal white blood cell levels in urine?

The normal range of white blood cells in urine varies depending on the source you consult. However, the generally accepted range is less than 5 white blood cells per high-power field (HPF) in a urine microscopic analysis. If your test results show a higher count, further investigation may be necessary.

What can elevated white blood cell levels indicate?

Elevated white blood cell levels in urine can indicate various conditions, such as:

  • Urinary tract infection (UTI): A bacterial infection in the urinary system.
  • Kidney infection: An infection that affects the kidneys.
  • Kidney stones: Hard mineral and salt deposits that form in the kidneys.
  • Interstitial cystitis: A chronic condition causing bladder pain and frequent urination.

It is crucial to consult a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause of elevated white blood cell levels in urine.

What are the symptoms of abnormal white blood cell levels in urine?

Some symptoms that may be associated with abnormal white blood cell levels in urine include:

  • Frequent urge to urinate
  • Pain or burning sensation during urination
  • Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
  • Pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen or back
  • Feeling fatigued or generally unwell

These symptoms may vary depending on the specific condition causing the abnormal white blood cell levels. It is essential to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.

How to lower white blood cell levels in urine?

Treating elevated white blood cell levels in urine involves addressing the underlying cause. If a urinary tract or kidney infection is present, antibiotics are typically prescribed. For kidney stones or interstitial cystitis, treatment options may include medications, lifestyle changes, or surgical intervention as deemed necessary by a qualified medical professional.

It is crucial to follow your doctor’s advice and complete the prescribed treatment to ensure a full recovery and prevention of any complications.

The takeaway

White blood cell levels in urine can provide valuable insights into your urinary and overall health. It is essential to be aware of the normal range and consult a healthcare professional if you have any concerns or symptoms associated with abnormal white blood cell levels. Remember, early detection and proper treatment can significantly improve the outcome and prevent complications.

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