Located in the heart of Rome, Piazza Navona is one of the city’s most famous squares and home to several stunning attractions. One of the main highlights of this square is the Fountain of the Four Rivers, a magnificent masterpiece created by Gian Lorenzo Bernini in the 17th century. This stunning fountain features four figures representing different rivers, each with its unique significance. Let’s take a closer look at the four rivers of the Fountain in Piazza Navona:

The Nile River

The Nile River, represented in the Fountain of the Four Rivers by a figure with its head covered, symbolizes the African continent. The man covering his face with a veil is interpreted as a representation of the Nile’s unknown source at the time the fountain was conceived.

The Ganges River

The Ganges River, symbolizing the Asian continent, is depicted as a man leaning on an oar. The oar represents the river’s navigability and highlights the importance of this waterway for transportation and trade in the region.

The Danube River

Representing Europe, the Danube River is portrayed as a muscular man resting on a large coat of arms. This figure holds a papal tiara on top of the coat of arms, indicating the control of the Catholic Church over this part of Europe during the 17th century.

The Rio de la Plata

The Rio de la Plata, symbolizing the Americas, is represented by a Native American figure. This figure is shown gazing up at the Pamphili family’s symbol, the dove. The dove represents the Pax Pamphilia, a peace pact initiated by Pope Innocent X from the powerful Pamphili family, who commissioned the fountain.

The Fountain of the Four Rivers in Piazza Navona is not only a stunning work of art but also a representation of the continents known at the time. Each of the four rivers symbolizes a different part of the world, bringing together cultural and historical significance. When you visit Piazza Navona, take some time to admire this beautiful fountain and discover the stories hidden within its four remarkable figures.

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