Viterbo and the ancient Etruscan city

Nestled in the heart of Italy’s Lazio region, Viterbo is a charming city steeped in history and culture. What sets this place apart from other Italian cities is its rich Etruscan heritage. Known as the “City of the Popes” for its historic importance during the Papal era, Viterbo boasts an impressive past that stretches back thousands of years.

Before it became a papal stronghold, Viterbo was a thriving Etruscan city. The Etruscans, an advanced civilization that predates the Romans, inhabited the area from the 9th century BCE until the Roman conquest in the 3rd century BCE. The city’s unique position on a plateau surrounded by hills made it an advantageous location for the Etruscans to establish their settlement.

Visitors to Viterbo can still catch glimpses of the city’s ancient past. One of the most prominent remnants of its Etruscan heritage is the Necropolis of Castel d’Asso. Located just outside the city, this vast burial ground dates back to the 7th century BCE and offers a rare insight into the funerary practices and beliefs of the Etruscans. With numerous tombs carved into the tuff cliffs, exploring this site is like stepping back in time.

Returning to the heart of Viterbo, visitors will discover the historic city center, enclosed within medieval walls. Walking through the narrow alleys, it is easy to imagine the Etruscan and Roman settlers who once traversed these same streets. Strolling along the quaint Via San Lorenzo, one can stumble upon ancient Roman ruins intertwined with the local fabric. The picturesque Piazza del Plebiscito, dominated by the impressive Palazzo dei Papi (Palace of the Popes), is another testament to Viterbo’s rich history.

The Palazzo dei Papi is an architectural marvel that symbolizes Viterbo’s papal influence. This grand structure served as a residence and stronghold for multiple popes during the 13th century. Its grandeur is still evident today, with its impressive facade and intricate decorations. Visitors can explore the palazzo’s opulent interiors, which house the Museo del Duomo, showcasing religious art and artifacts.

The legacy of the Papal period is also evident in the city’s many stunning churches. The best-known example is the Cathedral of San Lorenzo, a masterpiece of Romanesque and Gothic architecture. Its facade features intricate reliefs depicting biblical scenes and saints, while the interior boasts beautiful frescoes and a breathtaking crypt. Stepping inside this sacred space, one can feel the weight of history.

Beyond its fascinating historical sites, Viterbo offers a vibrant cultural scene. The city hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, maintaining age-old traditions that originated during the Etruscan era. The most famous of these is the Macchina di Santa Rosa, a September event that sees a giant tower carried through the city streets to honor the patron saint. Witnessing this extraordinary spectacle is a truly unforgettable experience.

To fully immerse oneself in Viterbo’s ancient Etruscan heritage, a visit to the National Archaeological Museum is a must. Located in Palazzo Ronciglione, this museum houses an impressive collection of artifacts excavated from Etruscan necropolises, showcasing the craftsmanship and artistic prowess of this ancient civilization.

Viterbo is an extraordinary destination that offers a glimpse into the mysteries and wonders of the ancient Etruscan world. From its Etruscan roots to its papal glory, this city showcases the layers of history that have shaped its identity. With its wealth of archaeological sites and captivating cultural experiences, Viterbo is truly a hidden gem waiting to be explored.