On October 3, 2019, Virgin Atlantic accomplished a historic milestone that the aviation industry had been working towards for several years: a transatlantic flight with net-zero carbon emissions. The flight, which was from New York to London Heathrow, was powered by a blend of jet fuel and a synthetic fuel made from captured carbon dioxide. This ground-breaking achievement was a joint effort between Virgin Atlantic, LanzaTech, and Climeworks, working collaboratively to develop sustainable low carbon aircraft fuel.
The dawn of Climate change and its devastating effects have necessitated the need for proactive measures that will save the planet from its consequences. The introduction of net-zero carbon emissions in the aviation industry is seen as an effective, long-term solution to curb carbon footprints and satisfy global climate change agreements under the Paris agreement.
To achieve the net-zero emissions transatlantic flight, Virgin Atlantic had to use a combination of advanced technologies. The first was using half of a tank of jet fuel and the other half synthetic fuel created by Lanzatech. Lanzatech is a company that captures industrial waste gas emissions and converts them into usable ethanol for fuel which can be mixed with conventional aviation fuel. The remaining emissions were taken care of through financing carbon capture projects like Climeworks.
Technological advancements have caused a shift from fossil fuels to renewables, and aviation was not left out. The most significant challenge, however, is the technological development of clean energy aviation.
Carbon capture and utilization (CCU) processes have shown great potential to mitigate CO2 emissions in the aviation industry. Climeworks is leading the way as a no-emission capture plant that directly removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and stores it underground.
Virgin Atlantic’s carbon footprint is noteworthy, as the aviation industry is responsible for approximately 2% of global carbon emissions from human-made sources. The majority of international flights involve long-haul flights with carbon emissions of up to four times the amount for domestic flights. This shortcoming by the airline industry can, however, be offset through the adoption of CCU processes and renewable energy development.
Virgin Atlantic’s net-zero carbon emissions flight is a groundbreaking development that the aviation industry will seek to replicate. The industry will be watching keenly as Virgin Atlantic commissions more of these flights. This first step is significant towards sustainable transportation in the aviation industry. However, there is still a long way to go in the fight against climate change, and a reduction in CO2 emissions to achieve a zero-carbon aviation industry.
There must be increased investment in sustainable fuels, and strategic approach to low carbon infrastructure. These steps will provide the aviation industry with a more energy-efficient and sustainable future, taking us closer to an aviation industry that does not harm the planet we live in.
In conclusion, the aviation industry has an enormous role to play in the fight against climate change. Virgin Atlantic’s net-zero carbon emissions transatlantic flight is a remarkable achievement, a great example of innovative and creative thinking towards reducing carbon footprints. It is through such initiatives, coupled with incentives fuelled by environmental regulations and investment in technology, that the industry can move towards creating a low carbon aviation industry that will leave the world a better place for generations to come.