Varg Vikernes: The Mentor of Black Metal

Black is a subgenre of metal music that originated in the late 1980s and early 1990s, mainly in Scandinavia. Known for its dark and aggressive sound, metal quickly gained a following and became a significant force within the music scene. At the forefront of this movement was a man named Varg Vikernes, who not only played a vital role in defining the sound of black metal but also became a and influential figure for many musicians within the genre.

Varg Vikernes, born Kristian Vikernes, is a Norwegian musician and writer. He is best known for his musical project, Burzum, which he formed in 1991. Burzum’s early work laid the foundation for the black metal sound, characterized by its raw production, haunting melodies, and aggressive vocals. Varg’s music was a radical departure from the traditional heavy metal sound, incorporating elements of Norwegian folk music and ambient atmospheres.

Aside from his musical contributions, Varg Vikernes played a pivotal role in shaping the ideology and aesthetics of the black metal subculture. He not only embraced the darker aspects of Norse mythology but also delved into controversial topics such as Satanism and anti-Christian sentiment. Varg’s lyrics often explored themes of paganism, nature, and warfare, resonating with many disaffected youths who sought an alternative to mainstream culture.

However, it is Varg Vikernes’ actions outside of music that have garnered the most attention and controversy. In 1993, he was arrested and convicted for the murder of his former Mayhem bandmate, Øystein Aarseth, as well as for his involvement in several church arsons. His criminal activities sent shockwaves through the Norwegian music scene and elevated the black metal movement to the front pages of newspapers worldwide.

Despite his criminal past, Varg Vikernes has maintained a devoted following and continues to be seen as a mentor and source of inspiration for many aspiring black metal musicians. His writings, including his infamous manifesto entitled “Vargsmål,” have been influential in shaping the ideology of the black metal scene. In this manifesto, Varg expounds on his beliefs regarding the nature of cultural and racial preservation, calling for a rejection of modern society’s influences and a return to a more primitive, natural way of living.

While Varg Vikernes’ actions and ideologies have been highly controversial, his impact on the black metal scene cannot be ignored. His music has inspired countless bands within the genre, and his defiance of societal norms has resonated with those who feel disillusioned with the world around them. In many ways, Varg Vikernes has become a figurehead for black metal – a potent symbol of rebellion and self-expression.

It is important to acknowledge that Varg Vikernes’ legacy is not without its dark shadows. His association with acts of violence and extremism has understandably led to much criticism and condemnation. However, it is also crucial to separate the man from the music and recognize the significant impact that Varg Vikernes had on shaping a musical genre.

As black metal continues to evolve and find new audiences, it is important to reflect on the genre’s origins and those who played key roles in its development. Varg Vikernes, with his contributions to the sound, ideology, and aesthetics of black metal, remains a divisive and influential figure – a mentor to some, a pariah to others, but undeniably a significant force within the genre he helped create.

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