The menorah, a traditional Jewish symbol, has been an object of fascination and curiosity for centuries. One peculiar aspect of this iconic symbol is the number of candles it holds. While many people believe the menorah has either seven or nine candles, the truth is often misunderstood. Let’s delve into this mystery and debunk the myth once and for all.

What is the significance of the menorah?

The menorah holds a significant place in Jewish culture and history. It symbolizes the miracle of Hanukkah, an eight-day festival commemorating the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem. According to legend, the menorah burned for eight consecutive days with only a small amount of oil, defying all odds.

Why are there different beliefs about the number of candles?

The confusion surrounding the number of candles on a menorah arises from various sources, including ancient texts, traditions, and interpretations. However, the most common discrepancies are between the menorah used in the Temple and the Hanukkah menorah.

What is the traditional Menorah?

The menorah used in the Second Temple had seven branches, each representing a different day of the week. It stood as a symbol of divine light and wisdom. This seven-branched menorah is mentioned multiple times in the Hebrew Bible, specifically in the book of Exodus.

What is the Hanukkah Menorah?

The menorah used during Hanukkah, also known as a Hanukkiah, has nine branches. It includes an additional branch, called the shamash, used to light the other candles. Each night during Hanukkah, a new candle is lit, representing the miracle of the oil lasting for eight nights. By the end of the festival, all nine candles are lit.

So, is it 7 or 9 candles?

To clarify, the traditional menorah used in the Temple has seven candles, while the Hanukkah menorah, also known as a Hanukkiah, has nine. Both hold significant meanings and play distinct roles in Jewish customs.

Unraveling the mystery of the menorah’s candles brings us closer to understanding the symbolism and history behind this cherished Jewish symbol. Remember, the seven-branched menorah relates to the Temple, while the nine-branched Hanukkiah commemorates the eight miraculous nights of Hanukkah. The next time you encounter a menorah or Hanukkiah, you’ll have a better understanding of the significance and the number of candles it holds.

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