United Skates: The Importance of Roller Skating Culture in the United States

Roller skating culture has been present in the United States since the mid-20th century. Skating rinks have been a space for social gathering, physical activity, and artistic expression. However, due to economic pressures and cultural shifts, many skating rinks have closed down. United Skates, a recent documentary directed by Dyana Winkler and Tina Brown, explores the history and significance of roller skating culture, as well as the challenges faced by skaters in the 21st century.

United Skates starts by showing some of the most iconic skating rinks in the United States, such as Skateland USA in Compton, California, and the Coliseum in New York City. The film juxtaposes the vibrant and joyful atmosphere of the skating rinks with images of urban decay and gentrification. Many rinks have been closed down due to urban renewal projects or real estate speculation. As a result, skating rinks have become increasingly sparse and concentrated in specific geographic areas. For instance, in Los Angeles, there were over 100 skating rinks in the 1970s, but now only a handful remain.

The film also highlights the social and cultural significance of roller skating culture, particularly among African American communities. Skating rinks were safe spaces where people could socialize, dance, and express themselves freely, despite the racial segregation and discrimination they faced in other areas of their lives. Skating also played a role in the development of hip hop music and dance, as well as street fashion. Skaters would often showcase their moves and outfits in “jams” or competitions, where they could gain recognition and respect from their peers.

However, the film also points out the challenges faced by skaters in the present day. Many rinks have been sold to developers who are not interested in maintaining them as skating venues. Furthermore, the increasing costs of insurance and the decline of roller skating as a mainstream activity have made it difficult for rinks to stay open. As a result, skaters have to travel long distances to find a rink that is still open or resort to skating in parking lots or public spaces, where they are often harassed by the police or property owners.

United Skates features interviews with skaters, rink owners, and community activists who are fighting to preserve roller skating culture. Many of them argue that skating is not just a hobby or a pastime but a way of life that promotes physical fitness, creativity, and social bonding. They also highlight the cultural and historical importance of skating, particularly in African American communities, and call for more public awareness and support for roller skating culture.

Overall, United Skates is an inspiring and thought-provoking documentary that sheds light on one of America’s most underrated and endangered cultural phenomena. Roller skating deserves to be recognized and celebrated as a part of our national heritage, particularly in terms of its role in promoting community, creativity, and resilience. By highlighting the struggles and triumphs of skaters across the country, United Skates encourages us to appreciate and value the diversity of our cultural expressions and to support the preservation of our shared public spaces.

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